I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[In fact, it should be made clear that the slave system of China is completely different from that of the West. ]

[Even in the Shang Dynasty, where slaves had the lowest status, Chinese slaves enjoyed certain rights, and were not just regarded as "talking tools". ]

[In the slave society of the West, the status of women was only higher than that of slaves, and they did not have the same "citizenship rights" as men. ]

[While the Shang Dynasty of China was also a male-dominated slave society, even though the social status of women was lower than that of men, in the family, the rights and obligations of husband and wife were equal. ]

[The feudal society cannot fully describe the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. ]

[In short, under the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was also the concept of "All under heaven is the king's land, and all the people are the king's subjects". ]

[That is to say, although the Western Zhou Dynasty was a feudal system of fiefdom, the cultural concept of "Zhu Xia" was still connected to the various vassal states. 】

The barrage came:

"In fact, the idea of ​​great unification of China has always existed. Among all the concepts, many of them are the idea of ​​having the same ancestor and the same Xia."

"Yes, just like the Western Zhou Dynasty, no matter how big the war between the vassal states was, it was all a fight between brothers, with the same roots and the same origin."

"..."

Another dimension of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in a parallel time and space.

Li Shimin looked at the subtitles and narration and nodded with a smile.

"The barbarians in the West are different from the idea of ​​great unification of China. In addition, China is a country of etiquette. Since ancient times, no matter how low the status of women is, it is higher than that of the Western world."

"It is really good to be able to put women in a position that is only slightly higher than slaves. No wonder they are called barbarians."

As Li Shimin spoke, he looked at Empress Changsun beside him.

"Guanyinbi, is that right?"

"Your Majesty is the Son of Heaven, and even more so the proud dragon. How can you compare to the barbarians of the West?"

Empress Changsun smiled gently and nodded gently.

...

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di nodded frequently when he saw this.

In this era, many foreigners also came to the Ming Dynasty.

Therefore, in the current environment of the Ming Dynasty, there is still some knowledge of China and other Western countries.

"Zheng He, if the ideas and technologies of the Ming Dynasty are spread, will it help the enlightenment of the Western world?"

"Or can it help them integrate into the history of our Ming Dynasty?"

Zheng He was stunned by Zhu Di's words, and then he immediately fell to his knees with a plop.

"Your Majesty, I will do my best to make a great contribution to the Ming Dynasty in history!"

...

[In China, the great unification since the Qin and Han dynasties has never existed in Europe, while this social form has lasted for more than two thousand years in China. ]

[According to the "Five Social Forms" theory, thisThe era was covered with the shell of the feudal era, resulting in various parties still fighting over what exactly is the "feudal era". 】

[However, whether it is the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty or the feudal dynasties after the Qin and Han Dynasties, they cannot be equated with the feudal system of Europe. 】

[Therefore, whether it is the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty or the feudal dynasties after the Qin and Han Dynasties, arguing about which one is "feudal" has no real meaning. 】

[Because these two systems are not even defined in the same way, how can they be compared together? 】

Bullet screen:

"The historical stage of China is much richer than the single timeline of Europe. The foundations of the two and the direction of development are completely different. It is not appropriate to compare them together."

"Not only is it inappropriate, it can even be said to be bullying them, although their historical stage is indeed a bit monotonous."

"..."

Daqin plane.

Qin Shi Huang raised his eyebrows.

"Everyone, tell me about this period and this stage in the video. I agree with what he said about the unification of the Great Qin, but I don't agree with this feudal dynasty."

Qin Shi Huang spoke, stretched out his right hand, and waved it vigorously in the air.

"Your Majesty is wise. The various stages of the existence of Chinese civilization and its heritage are simply not comparable to the so-called Western Europe."

"This analogy is just a theory for the video to launch the latter. Please calm down, Your Majesty."

Meng Yi quickly spoke to dissuade Ying Zheng.

...

The plane of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Che was shocked, but also somewhat satisfied.

"Yes, this video also knows how to praise our Han Dynasty. The Qin and Han dynasties were both unified, and there were dynasties after that, which was also the unified stage of our China."

"These are things that Europe cannot learn. How can their history be as profound as ours? It is incomparable, absolutely incomparable."

Liu Che spoke with a sense of pride.

"Your Majesty, your opinion is great!"

The ministers also knelt down and responded.

……

[Chinese civilization has a very obvious feature, that is, "precocity". ]

[The "cultural core" of Chinese civilization even appeared earlier than the change of dynasties. ]

[Before the Xia Dynasty, Chinese civilization had already appeared, and the "centripetal force" of civilization had already been formed. ]

[After the short slave society in the Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty, the feudal system lasted only more than 200 years in the Western Zhou Dynasty and collapsed in the Spring and Autumn Period. 】

【After rapid changes in the Warring States Period, Chinese society quickly entered the "great unified" feudal dynasty era. 】

【The greater significance of the Qin Dynasty is not that it unified the world, but that it served as an important time node and connected two important historical periods. 】

As the subtitles and narration continued, the barrage became larger and larger:

"Sure enough, my Great Qin has such an important's status, in the long history of Chinese civilization, this kind of connecting the past and the future is very important. "

"Yes, I have always said that Daqin is important. In the past, I always thought that it was because of the great unified martial arts. Now I understand that it is because of Daqin's contribution to Chinese civilization."

"..."

Daqin plane.

Qin Shihuang stood up straight, his body like a javelin, his eyes staring at the giant screen.

The ministers knelt down and shouted long live.

"Your Majesty is mighty, Daqin is mighty!"

"Everyone stand up, now everyone take a closer look, listen carefully, and understand the status of Daqin from the arguments in the video. This is the most fair judgment. ”

Qin Shi Huang was also proud while speaking.

Chinese civilization has a strong influence of the Qin Dynasty. As the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, how could he not be happy?

…

The dimension of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin stood in front of the ministers with a solemn face, but his eyes were full of shock.

The content mentioned in the video made him feel a little envious while recognizing the Qin Dynasty.

“Your Majesty, the achievements of the Tang Dynasty should surpass the Qin Dynasty, but the Qin Dynasty happened to be at a time node, which was a bit special, so the video will interpret it specially.”

Changsun Wuji bowed and said with a sincere face.

“I know, but I am still shocked by the division of these historical stages in Chinese civilization. Their research on Chinese history is very thorough. ”

“Let’s take a closer look. It will surely be more beneficial to us!”

“As you wish!”

As soon as Li Shimin finished speaking, the ministers bowed again and responded one after another.

……

[From the Han Dynasty until the establishment of the new China, Chinese society was in a feudal dynasty, or a semi-colonial and semi-feudal dynasty.]

[In this 2,000-year-long “feudal dynasty” era, the “Sui and Tang dynasties” were a peak.]

[In this era, Chinese society completely wiped out the aftermath of the “feudal system”. Later, during the “Two Song Dynasties”, the external cultural form of Chinese civilization developed to its peak and began to decline.]

[ If we apply the "five social forms" periodization method, before the Qin Dynasty, China's history had already gone through the entire process of slave society and feudal society. 】

[But the feudal dynasty that followed was not the "capitalist society" that should have appeared in the periodization method. These 2000 years are a unique era in Chinese history! 】

The barrage flew to:

"The history of China is simply incomparable to those so-called civilized powers in the West. Don't look at how they usually boast. Now, as long as you compare them a little, all the decorations on the outside will fall into the air."

"Yes, Chinese civilization cannot be copied by the West. Even their so-called capitalist society later cannot compare with China's unique historical period division."

"..." (See the littleSay, just go to Feilu Novel Network! )

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Che looked at the video and nodded gently.

"The civilization of the Qin and Han dynasties and the division of historical stages are still very clear, and they are in the same stage."

"It seems that my Han Dynasty also inherited some specific historical stage tasks of the Qin Dynasty."

Liu Che pondered this question in his heart. Thinking of this, he looked at the ministers in front of him.

Without a sound, he raised his head again, looked at the giant screen, and continued to watch the video.

...

Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di put his hands behind his back, stared at the giant screen, and looked thoughtful.

Everything mentioned in the video, especially the overview of Chinese civilization, (dbbi) and the explanation of the division of historical stages, shocked him.

This is what Zhu Di thinks most seriously besides thinking about governing the country.

"Your Majesty, it is imperative that Chinese civilization surpass Europe. As for the Ming Dynasty, it is only a part of Chinese civilization, which is also inevitable in history."

"Your Majesty only needs to lead us to do everything that the Ming Dynasty should do, that's enough."

Yao Guangxiao bowed his hands, and Zhu Di nodded slightly after hearing his words.

……[]

[The more than 2,000 years before the Qin Dynasty was the pre-Qin era, which was the "growth period" of Chinese civilization. ]

[The more than 2,000 years after the Qin Dynasty was the feudal dynasty, which was the "maturity period" of Chinese civilization. ]

[These two periods can be connected into a complete historical main line through the Qin Dynasty. ]

[This complete main line is the development process of Chinese civilization. 】

The comments came one after another:

"Wow, the Great Qin is such a node. There are still more than 2,000 years in the pre-Qin period before the Qin Dynasty. It seems that the history of our great China for 5,000 years is indeed like this."

"The video also makes it very clear that the Great Qin is indeed an important historical node, connecting the 5,000-year-old history of China. These achievements cannot be ignored."

"..."

The Great Qin plane.

Qin Shihuang couldn't hide the smile on his face. The content mentioned in the video made him feel proud.

"Your Majesty, the Great Qin can get this honor, all thanks to your Majesty's civil and military achievements, which are unparalleled in the world."

Meng Yi praised Ying Zheng respectfully.

"Your Majesty, the Great Qin is unparalleled in the world!"

The other ministers also knelt on the ground and praised loudly.

"Everyone, stand up. The Qin Dynasty is important, but you have heard that the Qin Dynasty is just a node in the long river of Chinese history."

"Five thousand years of history, shocking, it seems that my idea is a bit inappropriate."

"We should work hard to do every link in this node well!"

Qin Shihuang raised his arms and shouted, and everyone knelt down again.

……

Tang TaizongLi Shimin smiled at the giant screen and watched everything in the video.

"Your Majesty, the video was made by people in later generations. It is only for reference. What they said is also one-sided."

"My Tang Dynasty is not inferior to the Qin Dynasty. Just take the territory, it is much larger, not to mention the people's well-being and the tribute from all nations."

Changsun Wuji thought that Li Shimin was dissatisfied with the content in the video, so he spoke up and said carefully.

"My dear, you worry too much. I am not unhappy about such things."

"Whether it is the Qin and Han Dynasties or the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they are all a part of the long history of China. Everyone has heard that the Sui and Tang Dynasties were the peak period of development in this historical stage."

"Why should I be unwilling to receive such honors and be praised like this? I am just proud of being a part of Chinese history and feel deeply proud!"

Li Shimin smiled heartily and looked excited.

……

[So, how should we divide this main line into periods? ]

[We have always used the "mode of production" as the economic foundation and the "social form" as the superstructure to analyze history. ]

[The mode of production includes "productive forces" and "production relations", which influence each other and are independent of each other, and together constitute the "mode of production". 】

Subtitles and narration continued, mentioning the theoretical support for the periodization of the era. At the same time, the barrage flew out:

"It seems that the relationship between the economic base and the superstructure is an unavoidable link. Here, everything must be considered. And the most important thing is the economic base, right? After all, without the base, there is no superstructure."

"That's the theory. After all, there is a saying that the economic base determines the superstructure. Only when the economy develops to a certain stage and a certain degree can it truly support the appropriate superstructure."

"That's true, but you didn't see that the relationship between productivity and production relations is really important. Advanced productivity, combined with advanced production relations, can form the best mode of production."

"..."

Three Kingdoms plane.

Liu Chan widened his eyes, and was a little shocked in excitement, and his eyes were full of doubts.

"Prime Minister, what are these productive forces and production relations?"

Liu Chan had seen these two words many times in previous videos, but with his comprehension ability, it was still a bit difficult to understand them.

"Your Majesty, according to the explanation in the video, this is the way that future generations divide and understand the most important components of society."

"The so-called productive forces are the ability to control and transform nature to obtain the necessary living materials."

"As for production relations, they should be the relationship formed between the people engaged in production during this process."

Zhuge Liang took a deep breath and tried his best to explain.

Liu Chan listened to Zhuge Liang's words, and he seemed to understand, butHe nodded gently.

……

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di smiled. Compared with Liu Chan, he had a deeper understanding of "productive forces" and "production relations".

"Advanced productive forces and advanced production relations can form advanced production methods, thereby obtaining a good economic foundation and a more stable superstructure."

Zhu Di pondered in his heart.

……

["Production methods" determine the development of social forms and affect the course of history. ]

[When the changes in production methods at a certain historical time point are enough to make social forms different and further affect the course of history. ]

[Then, this time point can be used as a node for historical periodization. ]

[Therefore, we can use the "binary method" to divide the history of the Dragon Kingdom into periods. 】

The subtitles continued to interpret some theories, and the barrage of comments also flew out:

"It is true that the economic base determines the superstructure. When the mode of production develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably cause changes in the social form. This change in social form will also produce historical periods."

"The change in social form forms the difference in the division of historical stages. Everything in it is the real node of historical periodization."

...

Daqin plane.

Qin Shihuang's eyes were full of thought:

"Daqin's current mode of production has truly surpassed previous history. What the video interprets here is in line with the current reality of Daqin."

This thought emerged in Qin Shihuang's mind. .