I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[The stories of the great voyages of the West have made people preconceived that entering the space age means colonization, and colonization means bloodshed. ]

[But in addition to the great voyages, there are many historical models that can be compared to interstellar expansion, such as the Arabs exploring the Indian Ocean, the Phoenicians exploring the Mediterranean, etc. ]

[The stories of the great voyages of the West are definitely not the only reference standard for humans to enter a wider space survival mode. ]

[Most people's fantasies about the space age come from science fiction, and the source of this thought is exactly where the British and American colonial movements originated. ]

[Culture imprisons people's thoughts. The only sample of "intelligent civilization" uses some of its own characteristics to represent the appearance of all intelligent civilizations. ]

[From a statistical point of view, it is also untenable, just like if you see a black chicken, you can't say that all chickens are black. ]

[The true appearance of the future still needs to be constructed by future people! 】

The subtitles ended here, and the subtitles poured out more crazily:

"You can't use the side you see to represent all cognition. It is true that if you see a chicken is black, then it is all black."

"That's the fact. When we don't fully understand something, we must not jump to conclusions."

...

The Spring and Autumn and Warring States plane.

Confucius smiled and nodded vigorously.

"It is indeed not right to try to know the whole thing by looking at a little bit!"

Yan Hui and other disciples bowed their hands and looked respectful when they heard the words.

"Master, what you said is very true!"

...

The Tang Dynasty Taizong plane.

Li Shimin also breathed a sigh of relief.

"My dear ministers, the video also said that what we know is often not the most comprehensive. In this case, there is no need to worry or care."

"Take the video as a mirror to promote national affairs. Everyone watch more and learn more!"

As Li Shimin spoke, everyone bowed in response.

The video also brought great shock to the ancients of all dynasties. First, it was the colonization movement of the earth, and then it was the possibility of colonization in the space age.

For the ancients, each of these things was full of knowledge.

The words such as colonization movement and space age have already penetrated into their brains, making them feel fresh and looking forward to it.

What is the next video about?

...

In the giant screen in the sky.

The video refreshed.

A new video appeared.

[How should Chinese civilization be divided into periods? What are the stages of the main line of Chinese history? 】

……

The title of the new video appeared, and the ancient people of all dynasties could not help but lean forward.

Chinese civilization, Chinese history, these things are all closely related to them.

You should know that everyone is part of Chinese civilization and Chinese history.part!

"I wonder how this video will be told? What kind of existence will I be in it?"

The ancients were all thinking about this question, and they were even more looking forward to the content of the video.

...

[Who am I? Where do I come from? Why am I me? ]

[Each of us may have heard this statement more or less, that Huaxia is a civilization disguised as a country. ]

[As Chinese people, we and our ancestors are part of this civilization. ]

[So, have we ever thought about what Huaxia civilization is, how our Huaxia civilization came about, and what kind of history our civilization has? 】

At the beginning of the video, the question was raised, and the comments came quickly:

"Huaxia is not just a country, but a civilization, a powerful civilization, which is undeniable."

"Yes, but these problems nowadays are indeed worth pondering. In the Chinese civilization, what role do each of us play?"

...

Ancient plane.

Shennong stopped and looked up, staring at the giant screen in the air.

"Civilization? Country? Clan? Tribe?"

"We are not a country now, but are we a civilization? Is Chinese civilization really created by us?"

"Everything brought by us is beautiful?"

Shennong talked to himself, and looked into the distance, looking at the people in the tribe.

"Chief, will our descendants really be so glorious?"

"Chief, have we created civilization?"

The tribesmen gathered around and asked questions one after another.

"Yes..."

Shennong smiled and nodded.

...

Spring and Autumn and Warring States plane.

Confucius looked at the huge screen in the sky, his eyes full of thought.

At this time, Yan Hui asked:

"Master, is civilization a unique culture?"

"Just like the theory you created, is it also a part of civilization?"

Hearing this, Confucius replied:

"Yes, civilization is created by a nation. No matter how dynasties change, it will not let this civilization be interrupted!"

"You, me, and everyone are some links in this civilization."

……

[Now whether we are studying history or analyzing history, we will use the "era periodization method". ]

[The so-called "era periodization method" is a periodization method that divides the historical time axis into stages according to the dominant mode of production and superstructure, with certain historical events as nodes. ]

[The corresponding is the "Five Social Forms Theory", "era periodization method" and "Five Social Forms Theory", which are concepts introduced from the West and Big Brother. 】

【These are somewhat inconsistent with our Chinese history, so it is not appropriate to apply it directly. 】

[Let's jump out of the "era periodization method" and "five social forms theory" to analyze the history of China. 】

Barrage:

"Western theories are not suitable for Chinese history. To study Chinese history, we still need to use theories suitable for the local area."

"A lot of Western history is discontinuous. Only Chinese history is coherent and the most complete."

"..."

The plane of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian was excited and stared at the giant screen.

"Finally, there is a video that systematically explains Chinese history. I think these things will be quite useful for my own research."

"But since the theories of later Western generations are not useful, what kind of theories will be used to study Chinese history?"

Sima Qian said, and then looked down at the scroll in his hand. This was the "Historical Records" he was going to create.

The content of the video at this time gave him more shock and expectation.

...

The plane of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin stared at the giant screen with a frown.

"Do you understand everything in the video?"

Li Shimin looked at Yuan Tiangang and asked.

"Your Majesty, I don't quite understand."

"However, roughly speaking, this era periodization method and the five social forms theory are some ideas proposed by Westerners, which should indeed be unsuitable for China."

Yuan Tiangang responded with a bow, and stared at the giant screen.

With the high-altitude giant screen and a lot of video content, Yuan Tiangang found that the things he was good at were not worth mentioning in front of these, and nothing counted.

……

[When we were in school, we should have memorized a "dynasty song", starting from "Xia Shang and Western Zhou" and ending with "The dynasty ends here". ]

[This "dynasty song" is the historical periodization method that Chinese historians have always used. ]

[That is, taking the rise and fall of dynasties as the standard for dividing the era, after introducing the "five social forms" theory, the concept of era periodization was applied to the historical periodization. 】

[For example, define the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties as slave societies, and define the period after the Qin and Han dynasties as feudal societies. 】

[But this "periodization method" obviously ignores the history before the Xia Dynasty, and the history before the Xia Dynasty cannot be simply generalized with primitive society. 】

[Or the "feudalism" of the Western feudal system is actually more suitable for describing the social form of the Western Zhou Dynasty, rather than the dynasties after the Qin and Han Dynasties. 】

Bullet screen:

"As for the dynasty song, it was the first way I started to learn history when I was a student. It was simple and clear, and divided the history of China into two parts in the form of rhymes."

"Although this is the case, what is mentioned in the video is indeed the case. There are too many things mentioned in this dynasty song before the Xia and Shang Dynasties."

"HistoryIt cannot be divided in a simple way, and it still needs systematic theoretical support. ”

“…”

The Great Zhou Wu Wang plane.

Ji Fa held the wine glass and drank it in small sips.

“So, according to the development of history, according to all the processes, our Shang was a slave society? What is a slave society?”

“But, it is said that it cannot be simply divided. What does this mean? What stage should it be?”

…

The Great Song Taizu plane.

Zhao Kuangyin also frowned. For the knowledge mentioned in the video, he felt that it was not easy to understand today.

“My dear ministers, according to what is said in the video, the Great Song is only a short period of time in the long river of history. ”

“And according to the segmentation method, our Song Dynasty also belongs to the middle stage of feudal society. This division is not very reasonable. Can we believe it?”

Zhao Kuangyin spoke, and there was a hint of strong doubt in his eyes.

“Your Majesty, maybe there is an answer in the video. ”

Zhao Guangyi looked at the giant screen and responded with a bow.

…

[And the slavery system in this is also completely different in China and the West.]

[Slaves as a class did not disappear after the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.]

[On the other hand, the development stages of Chinese history cannot correspond to those of the West one to one.]

[The development process of the social form in the West from slave society to feudal society and then to capitalist society is also obviously different from the historical evolution of Chinese society.]

Bullet screen flew in: (To read the violent novel, go to Flylu Novel Network!)

“China and the West are fundamentally different, so it is normal that the history is different.”

“Yes, is it too rough to simply use the Western division method to divide the historical stages of China? ”

“…”

Eastern Han Jianwu plane.

Ban Gu also stared at the giant screen with excitement.

“Good, very good. As a Chinese, I am also a member of the long river of history. Although I am a grain of sand, I can look at these historical divisions from a bystander’s perspective and have an understanding of each stage. It’s really great.”

Ban Gu said, spreading out the scrolls he used to study history, and looked at the giant screen again.

Thinking, shocked by the careful analysis of history in later generations, he slowly wrote down the text.

…

Tang Taizong plane.

Li Shimin looked at the subtitles on the giant screen, listened to the narration inside, and nodded gently.

“Assisted machine, do you think that the Tang Dynasty has left many traces in the long river of history? "

Li Shimin asked Zhangsun Wuji, with some expectation in his heart.

As the ruler of the Tang Dynasty, he certainly hoped that he could leave a strong mark in history.

".Reporting to Your Majesty, people in later generations will callYour Majesty is an emperor who will be remembered throughout the ages. The great Tang Dynasty will be passed down through the ages. Naturally, our Tang Dynasty has left a significant mark in the long river of history. ”

Changsun Wuji responded in a deep voice.

…

[According to the “period division method”, the “pre-Xia era” classified as primitive society is not as primitive as imagined, and the “feudal era” does not have a real “feudal system”.]

[Another important difference is that the West has never had a stage of great unification in history!]

[Westerners have never had a sense of great unification, while China has been showing a trend of great unification since the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it has continued to this day.]

[Since its inception, Chinese civilization has formed a civilization characteristic with “culture” as its core, and Chinese people have also formed a unique concept of “the world”.]

Subtitles and narrations continue, and barrages fly:

“Haha, compared with this, the gap between the West and China is really too big. No wonder China is a culture disguised as a country. Westerners can’t learn this idea of ​​great unification. ”

“Many things cannot be learned by learning, but are rooted in the cognition of the bones. Family, country and the world are not easily changed.”

“…”

The plane of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhu Xi looked at the giant screen, with a look of infatuation in his eyes.

“The family, country and the world of China, the idea of ​​great unity, is not something that the Western barbarians can learn.”

“But this video is really shocking. The Ming Dynasty is only a short period of time in the history of China. Great China has many historical periods like the Ming Dynasty.”

“A small video can actually give people such a shock. It seems that the thoughts of future generations are still far beyond us! ”[]

Zhu Xi was full of emotion.

For the era he had experienced, he originally thought that his thoughts were mature and advanced enough, but he never expected that the giant screen appeared and the video playback seemed to rewrite everything.

……

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di looked at the giant screen, listened to the narration in the video, and nodded.

"Daoyan, what is the status of the Ming Dynasty in the long river of Chinese history? I see that this historical stage (Liao De Zhao) division does not seem to have much detailed description of the Ming Dynasty."

Zhu Di looked at Yao Guangxiao, and while speaking, his eyes were clearly full of expectation.

"Your Majesty, according to the video and the history books we have obtained in the Ming Dynasty, we can also know that there were many dynasties in the past."

"Changing dynasties is just a way of advancing history. ”

“So we don’t have to dwell on this, because no matter which dynasty, it is an inseparable part of the long river of Chinese history.”

Yao Guangxiao responded in a deep voice, and then nodded vigorously.

……

[If we compare the historical periods of China and the West according to their respective timelines, we can find obvious differences. 】

[According to the five social forms, the ancient Greek and Roman eras in Western history should be classified as slave societies, the Middle Ages can correspond to the feudal era, and after the Renaissance, capitalist production relations gradually became the mainstream of society. 】

[The asset stage gradually took control of the superstructure of society, which is highly consistent with the "five social forms" theory. 】

[Because the "five social forms" theory is a conclusion based on the development of European society. 】

[But if the five social forms theory is applied to Chinese history, then problems will arise, and it should not be done. 】

The screen flows, and the barrage flies:

"The West and our great China are different regions, and more importantly, they have different development methods, so they should not be applied."

"It is also said in the video that simple application is not appropriate, so don't be impatient, let the bullet fly for a while."

"..."

The appearance of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu.

Zhu Yuanzhang looked at Liu Bowen, Xu Da and other famous officials behind him and smiled slightly.

"People live for a lifetime, and plants and trees only last for a season. The Ming Dynasty should also leave a smile in the long river of Chinese history."

"No matter how the video is divided, no matter how it changes, the traces left by the Ming Dynasty cannot be changed."

"I only hate that I can't really see everything in the West with my own eyes, and use my China and my Ming Dynasty to change their history."

Zhu Yuanzhang spoke with a domineering look on his face. .