I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

Southern Song plane.

Song Ci also suddenly realized.

"So that's it. I was wrong."

Song Ci quickly searched for the document in front of him.

This is the "Xiyuan Jilu" he is writing.

Soon, he found a passage he wrote:

"The bone-dripping method is like this: A is the father or mother, and there are bones. How can B come to claim his biological son or daughter? Let B prick one or two drops of blood on his body and drip it on the bones. If it is a biological child, the blood will seep into the bones, otherwise it will not. The popular saying "bone-dripping" probably refers to this."

Without any hesitation, Song Ci deleted this passage.

...

[The bone-dripping method is unreliable, so is the blood-mixing method reliable? 】

[This method appeared in the Ming Dynasty. When both parties are alive, the blood drawn from the two people is dripped into a vessel to see if it can coagulate. If it coagulates, it means that there is a parent-child relationship. 】

[From the perspective of modern science, the blood-mixing method is also unreliable, because it also does not take into account the composition and properties of blood, nor is it based on the principles of genetics. 】

[In fact, whether the blood of two living people can be fused does not depend on whether they are related, but on whether they have the same or compatible antigens and antibodies. 】

……

“? What is this?”

The ancients of all dynasties were confused.

Completely do not understand what antigens and antibodies mean?

……

[Antigen is a substance present on the surface of red blood cells, and antibody is a substance present in plasma. 】

[Based on the different combinations of antigens and antibodies, humans can be roughly divided into four blood types: A, B, AB, and O. 】

【If two people have the same blood type, their blood can be mixed. 】

【If two people have different blood types, their blood may undergo agglutination and cannot be mixed. 】

【Except for type O blood, because people with type O blood are universal blood donors and can be compatible with people of any blood type. 】

【This is why modern medicine can only rule out the possibility of non-biological relationship when using blood type to determine parent-child relationship, but cannot confirm the fact of biological relationship. 】

……

Qianlong dimension of the Qing Dynasty.

Ji Xiaolan was stunned.

He used to think that this method of blood matching was credible, and he also recorded a "blood relationship identification story of good and evil being rewarded" in his "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage" that used this method to test parentage.

Unexpectedly, this method was actually unreliable.

Although people in later generations explained what "antigen" and "antibody" were, he still didn't understand at all and didn't understand what they were.

But because of this, he felt that what people in later generations said was probably true.

Besides.

It's not difficult to verify what people in later generations said.

Find a group of people who are definitely not related, and try them one by one, you can alwaysMeet someone with the same blood type.

As long as it is confirmed that the blood of people who are not related can also be mixed together.

Then it can be determined that the method of blood matching is indeed unreliable.

……

[In summary, whether it is the bone dripping method or the blood matching method, they are all unreliable. ]

[In ancient times when scientific development was extremely backward, the ancients had a reverence for blood, and there was no other better method, so they relied on blood dripping to identify relatives. In the final analysis, it was just the psychological effect of the ancients. ]

[But it is precisely because of this that the ignorant method of blood dripping to identify relatives has created countless unjust, false and wrong cases in ancient times. ]

……

The plane of Taizu of the Great Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang said to Zhu Biao in a deep voice:

"Boss, pass on our order later, and prohibit the use of blood dripping to identify relatives to solve cases."

"Okay."

Zhu Biao nodded.

……

[However. ]

[With the promotion and publicity of science, now everyone knows that by comparing chromosomes and DNA, kinship identification can be accurately carried out. Those absurd stories of "blood recognition" will never happen again. ]

……

After a brief conclusion.

The video ends.

Many ancient people in all dynasties were deeply moved.

The golden rule of "blood recognition" that they believed in has never been believed again.

……

In the sky screen.

The video refreshes.

A new video appears.

[The top ten most powerful generals in the real history of China! Who is the top single combat power ceiling? ]

……

Seeing this line of big words appear on the sky screen, the desire to win of many generals in all dynasties was aroused.

As the saying goes, there is no first in literature and no second in martial arts.

Generals of all dynasties are naturally very concerned about this kind of single combat power selection.

Especially those generals who are good at charging into battle. Most of them are competitive and want to be on the list of the top ten strongest generals in China.

Or, they all want to be the top single combat power ceiling!

……

The Chu-Han contention plane.

Xiang Yu looked at the huge screen in the sky with great confidence in his eyes.

Although he didn't know what other generals there were in the future.

But he firmly believed that he was the strongest general ranked first!

……

The plane of the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liu Bei looked at Guan Yu and said loudly:

"My second brother is invincible in the world!"

"The strongest general in China must be my second brother!"

In this matter, he must support his brother.

"Brother, you are too kind!"

Guan Yu replied.

As a person who thinks highly of himself, Guan Yu actually thinks so in his heart.

……

Tang Taizong

Li Shimin smiled and said:

"In my opinion, the ten most powerful generals in China must include Shubao and Jingde."

Obviously, the people of later generations are not selecting the ten most famous generals in China, but the ten most powerful generals, only looking at personal strength, not the ability to lead the army and so on.

And under him, he thinks that the two with the strongest personal strength are Qin Qiong and Yuchi Jingde.

Whether the people of later generations choose them or not, he has to express his optimism and support for the two.

"Thank you, Your Majesty! We two are ashamed to accept it!"

Qin Qiong and Yuchi Jingde quickly opened their mouths and thanked you respectfully.

……

The plane of Taizu of the Great Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang sighed:

"Among the ten most powerful generals in China, there must be one Boren, but it's a pity that Boren is no longer here."

Hearing this, Zhu Biao looked gloomy.

The Boren mentioned by his father Zhu Yuanzhang refers to Chang Yuchun, a fierce general of the Ming Dynasty who was posthumously named the King of Kaiping and was also his father-in-law.

……

In addition to the above-mentioned dynasties and planes.

In many other dynasties and planes, there are still many ancient people discussing and expressing their opinions.

At this time.

In the sky-high giant screen.

The video continues.

……

[From the Spring and Autumn Period to the establishment of the New Dragon Kingdom, there were 2,800 years of ancient history, and more than 1,500 years were in a state of war. ]

[In the long-term war, countless brave and powerful generals emerged, fighting ten or even a hundred with one. 】

[The history before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty did not record the personal strength of the generals, so there is no way to verify it, so we will not discuss it for now. 】

[Since the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, many brave and powerful generals have been recorded in history books. 】

[So, among these generals, who are the top ten generals with the highest personal strength? 】

[Today, UP will make a ranking. 】

[As usual, stack armor first. 】

[First, the ranking is based on the battle records recorded in the official history, and does not include descriptions such as romances. 】

[Secondly, the ranking is just a form, a personal subjective opinion, and does not necessarily represent objective facts. If it does not meet your expectations, just treat it as entertainment. 】

[Finally, the ranking only looks at the individual single strength value, as for strategic ability, command ability, etc., they are not within the scope of consideration. 】

……

Many military generals in all dynasties automatically ignored the term "personal subjective opinion".

They are only concerned about what the specific list is like now?

Who are the ten people on the list?

Who is ranked first?

In addition to these people who may be selected, the other ancient people in all dynasties are also eager to know the answers to these questions.

Amid the expectations of many ancient people in all dynasties, the ranking officially began.

……

[Ranked tenth: Yaoqi (Eastern Han Dynasty). 】

【According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Yao Qi", Yao Qi was eight feet and two inches tall, which is nearly 1.9 meters tall today. 】

【In the battle of Juluxia, he rushed into the enemy's city and stepped into the enemy's formation, killing more than 50 people with his own hands. 】

【Of course, this hand-killing does not mean killing with hands, but killing more than 50 people with his own hands. 】

【After being injured on the forehead, he threw away his helmet and continued to fight. Seeing that his army was attacked from behind, Yao Qi immediately turned back and killed dozens of people with his own hands. (Original text: He followed Wang Lang's generals Mao Hong and Liu Feng to attack Juluxia. Qi was the first to climb the enemy's formation and killed more than 50 people with his own hands. He was wounded in the forehead, took off his hat and fought again, and then defeated the enemy.)】

【Even though he was seriously injured in three places, his fighting power was still strong, and he finally defeated the enemy. (Original text: He killed and wounded dozens of people, was wounded three times, and fought hard, and finally defeated and drove them away.)]

[Really, just looking at this description, he really looks like a god of war.]

……

The plane of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liu Xiu said to Yao Qi:

"The second one is brave, the bravest among the three armies. In my opinion, this tenth place is too low."

Yao Qi was his favorite general, and one of the few confidants who did not abandon him when he was in trouble in Luoyang.

Therefore, he also expressed his recognition and appreciation for Yao Qi in this way.

Hearing this, the tall and burly Yao Qi hurriedly thanked him respectfully:

"Thank you, Your Majesty, for your praise."

...

[Ranked ninth: Qin Qiong (Tang Dynasty)]

[Qin Qiong was extremely brave and was originally under the command of Huer, a great general of the Sui Dynasty. ]

[At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and Qin Qiong joined the Wagang Uprising Army. ]

[After the failure of the Wagang Army, Qin Qiong defected to Li Shimin, the King of Qin of the Tang Dynasty, and followed Li Shimin in his campaigns, making many military achievements. ]

[From the novel, Qin Qiong's martial arts value is not the highest. He ranks 16th among the 18 heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, almost at the bottom. Li Yuanba, Yuwen Chengdu, Pei Yuanqing and others can kill him in seconds. ]

[But in official history, he is regarded as the first fierce general of the founding of the Tang Dynasty. 】

[The Old Book of Tang says: Shubao is good at using horse spears, and he can defeat the enemy with a small number of people when he takes down the enemy's strongholds. He is very brave. 】

[The Old Book of Tang, Biography of Qin Qiong also says: Shubao always follows Taizong in his expeditions. When there are brave generals and sharp soldiers in the enemy who show off their men and horses and come and go, Taizong is quite angry about it, and he always orders Shubao to take them. Shubao obeys the order, jumps on his horse and carries his spear, and he will stab them among the crowd, and the men and horses will be scared away. 】

[You see, every time there is a duel, Li Shimin sends Qin Qiong to fight, which is enough to prove that Qin Qiong is the most powerful person on the Tang side. 】

[Every time he fights, he will also behead his opponent, and taking the head of a general in a million troops is like taking something out of a bag, and this is not just done once or twice, but often. 】

……

The plane of Taizong of Tang.

Li Shimin frowned and said:

"Shubao's bravery is so great that he is ranked ninth in the world."

"People in later generations are ignorant and do not know Shubao's bravery, so their evaluation is biased."

"Shubao, don't mind."

In his heart, he really thought that Qin Qiong's martial arts value was extremely high, and he was the most powerful martial artist under his command.

Even Yuchi Gong was defeated by Qin Qiong in the battle of Meiliangchuan.

Hearing Li Shimin's comforting words, Qin Qiong felt warm in his heart and replied respectfully:

"It's just a little bit of false reputation. I don't care. I just hope I can contribute to the Tang Dynasty for a few more years."

"Shubao is thoughtful."

Li Shimin replied warmly.

……

[Ranked eighth: Xiao Mohe (Southern Dynasty·Chen)]

[Xiao Mohe, with the courtesy name Yuanyin, was from Lanling and a famous general of the Southern Dynasty Chen. 】

【At the age of thirteen, he followed his uncle Cai Luyang to raise an army to fight against Chen Baxian. "He rode alone to fight, and no one in the army could stand up to him." After the defeat, he returned to Chen Baxian's general Hou Andu. 】

【Ren Yue and Xu Sihui led the Northern Qi army to invade. Hou Andu fell off his horse and was surrounded. Xiao Mohe rode alone to rescue Hou Andu. "He rode alone and shouted loudly, and rushed straight into the Qi army. The Qi army was defeated, and then they retreated, and Hou Andu escaped" ("Southern History·Biography of Xiao Mohe"). 】

【Wu Mingche marched into Luliang and fought a great battle with Qi. Xiao Mohe "led seven cavalrymen to enter first, seized the Qi army's flag, and the Qi army was defeated. ("Southern History·Biography of Xiao Mohe")"】

【After Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou destroyed Qi, he sent General Yuwen Xin to lead the army to attack Luliang. Yuwen Xin had thousands of elite cavalrymen. Xiao Mohe "led twelve cavalrymen to penetrate deep into the Zhou army, fought bravely, and killed many people." ("Southern History·Biography of Xiao Mohe")】

【After that, Northern Zhou sent General Wang Gui to lead the army to cut off the return route of Chen's army, and ambushed several heavy troops on the main roads. Xiao Mohe "selected 80 elite cavalrymen to attack first, and then the cavalrymen followed, and reached Huainan by dawn." ("Southern History·Biography of Xiao Mohe")】

……

The plane of Emperor Wen of the Great Sui Dynasty.

Xiao Mohe, who had just joined the Great Sui Dynasty, had a happy look on his face.

These are the ten strongest generals in the history of China for thousands of years. He was naturally very happy to be listed among them.

……

[Ranked seventh: Guan Yu. (Late Eastern Han Dynasty)]

[In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu can be said to be the first general under Shu Han. He ranks among the top in terms of both battle record and number of enemies he has defeated. ]

[And in the official history, this situation still exists. ]

[According to the "Records of the Three Kingdoms": Shao sent his general Yan Liang to attack Liu Yan, the governor of Dongjun, at Bai Ma. Cao Gong sent Zhang Liao and Yu as the vanguard to attack him. Yu saw Liang's flag, rode his horse and stabbed Liang in the battle array, cut off his head and returned. None of Shao's generals could resist him, so he lifted the siege of Bai Ma. ]

[Xiao Mohe was a single person riding alone to save people, while Guan Yu was a single person beheading the opponent's main general in the battle array, which is obviously more difficult. 】

……

The plane of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liu Bei was very unhappy:

"My second brother is invincible in the world, why is he ranked seventh?"

Guan Yu, who was standing beside him, also frowned slightly.

For him, who was proud, this ranking was notHe was very satisfied.

"I want to see who are the people in the front."

Guan Yu continued to look at the huge screen in the sky.

...

[Ranked sixth: Xue Andu. (Southern Dynasty, Song Dynasty)]

[Xue Andu, a native of Fenyin, Hedong. "He was brave and good at riding and shooting when he was young. He was known for his bravery when he was young. He was seven feet and eight inches tall and good at archery and horseback riding." ]

[This man followed Liu Yuanjing to the north. Zhang Shilian, the governor of Luozhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, led an army of 20,000 to attack. "The enemy soldiers gathered together and challenged with light cavalry. Xue Andu glared and held his spear, and rushed into the battle alone. He fought from all directions. The left and right were all afraid and could not resist. He killed and wounded countless people."]

[The Song army was initially afraid of the Northern Wei cavalry. "When the enemy first let the cavalry run wild, the army was worried about it." In order to boost morale and show that the cavalry was not to be feared, Xue Andu started his personal performance. 】

【"An Du was so angry that he took off his helmet and armor, and only wore a red patchwork shirt. He also took off his horse's armor and rushed into the enemy's formation. He was full of rage and rushed forward. All those who met his attack fell down. The enemy was angry and could not hit him with his two-shot shots. This happened four times. Every time he entered, all the enemies were defeated."】

【"An Du could not bear the anger, so he held his spear and rushed forward. He entered and exited the enemy's formation, killing and wounding many. His elbows were bleeding, and his spear broke. He changed it and entered again."】

【Neither the man nor the horse wore armor. He rushed into the formation alone. He was invincible. When his weapon broke, he changed it and rushed in again. He went in and out four times, which showed his bravery. The above deeds are all recorded in "Book of Song·Biographies·Volume 77". 】

【It is a pity that such a fierce general later defected to the Northern Wei Dynasty due to the chaos of the succession to the throne of the Song Dynasty and became a rebel general. 】

……

Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Xue Andu was quite happy to see that he was ranked seventh among the ten great generals.

But when he saw the last sentence, the smile on his face disappeared instantly and became uncertain.

The name of a traitor passed down to future generations is too bad.

Moreover, this matter was exposed in advance, how to deal with it?

Xue Andu pondered in his heart. .