Online Games: Start as an Emperor
Chapter 323
Character name - Han Fei.
Identity: Prince of Han Dynasty, master of Legalism.
Position: Judicial official of Yun State.
Personal government affairs ability: 106.
Justice: 110.
Penalty: 105.
Politics: 100.
Magic: 107.
Special ability: Rule the country by law - 103.
Historical evaluation: S.
Character introduction: Han Fei, also known as Han Feizi, was a native of Xinzheng in the Han Dynasty at the end of the Warring States Period. Ancient thinker, philosopher and essayist, representative of the Legalist school.
Han Fei integrated Shang Yang's"Dharma", Shen Buhai's"Skills" and Shen Dao's"Potential" into one, and integrated Laozi's dialectics, simple materialism and Dharma into one, leaving a large number of famous sayings for future generations.
Its doctrine has always been the basis for the application of the feudal ruling class
······(Others omitted)
After reading Han Fei's personal introduction, Lu Yan felt very regretful.
What a pity to die.
It was considered an untimely death.
At that time, Han Fei and Li Si had political disagreements.
Han Fei wanted to preserve Han, and Li Si wanted to destroy Han.
Because Han Feizi and Li Si were classmates, Li Si knew that Han Fei was a good eloquent and was worried that Ying Zheng would be deceived by Han Fei's strategy, so he went to Ying Zheng to explain the pros and cons.
He believed that Han Fei came not necessarily because he thought he could keep Han Fei, but because he came here to protect Han Fei's interests. The rhetoric of his debate concealed deceit, and he wanted to benefit from Qin, and was waiting to get His Majesty to do something beneficial to Han.
The King of Qin believed that Li Siyan was right, so he arrested Han Fei.
Tingwei threw him into prison and finally forced him to commit suicide by taking poison. Han Fei wanted to write to the First Emperor, but was rejected. Later, the First Emperor regretted it and sent someone to pardon him, but Han Fei was already dead.
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Skill 1: Centralization.
Han Fei's passive skill. In the country where Han Fei is located, the more power is concentrated in the center, the easier it is to issue political orders, and the more coordinated the officials are, the king's power increases by 20%, politics +5, and physical strength increase by 20%. , Baiguan loyalty +5.
Han Fei inherited and summarized the Legalist thoughts and practices of the Warring States Period, and put forward the Legalist practical theory of monarchy and centralized power.
He advocated that"things in the four directions must be in the center; the saints hold the key, and the four directions will respond." The power of the country must be concentrated in the hands of the monarch. The monarch must be powerful in order to govern the world. The king of Cheng is the one who controls the world and conquers the princes with his power."
To this end, the monarch should use various means to eliminate the hereditary slave-owning nobles,"disperse their parties" and"seize their assistants"; at the same time, select a group of feudal officials who have been trained in practice to replace them."The prime minister must start from the state department. A strong general must be sent to the army of soldiers."
Han Feizi also advocated reform and the implementation of the rule of law, demanding"the abolition of the teachings of the previous kings"",""Take the law as a teaching". He emphasized that once the"law" is formulated, it must be strictly implemented, and no one can be exempted from it, so that"the law is not noble","the ministers will not be spared from punishment, and the good deeds will not be spared." He also believed that Only by implementing severe punishments can the people obey, society be stable, and feudal rule be consolidated
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After Lu Yan saw the first skill, he was deeply shocked by it.
This skill is really awesome.
The bonus to myself is too great.
Keep it, reuse it.
Must be retained for reuse.
Skill 2: True to name.
Han Fei also advocated"according to name and reality" and believed that the monarch should decide merits, demerits, rewards and punishments based on whether the subjects' speeches are consistent with their actual achievements.
Regarding the people, he absorbed the theory of"nature is inherently evil" from his teacher Xunzi, believing that people's nature is to"hate work but love leisure". Only by restraining the people by law and inflicting punishment on the people can"forbid rape in the bud".".
Therefore, he believes that the execution of punishment is precisely the expression of loving the people. What is easy to overlook is that Han Fei advocated reducing the people's corvee and taxes.
He believed that severe corvee and taxation would only make his subordinates stronger and were not conducive to the king's rule.
Active skill. After using this skill, you can count the merits and demerits of hundreds of officials and reward them based on their merits.
After lowering taxes, there will be no deficit crisis in the national finance, and at the same time, more benefits will be gained.
Skill 3: Get rid of the"five beetles" and guard against the"eight traitors".
The so-called five beetles refer to: 1. Scholars (referring to Confucianism); 2. Talkers (referring to politicians); 3. Sword-bearers (referring to knights); 4. Sufferers (referring to people who are attached to nobles and avoid military service) ; 5. People of commerce and industry.
It is believed that these people will disrupt the legal system and are"insects of the state" that are not beneficial to farming and war, and must be eradicated.
The so-called"eight traitors" refer to: 1."sleeping partners" refers to the monarch's wives and concubines; 2."by the side" refers to actors, dwarfs and other close associates of the monarch; 3."father and brother" refers to the monarch's uncles, nephews and brothers; 4 ,"Yangsei" refers to those who intend to please the monarch; 5."Min Meng" refers to ministers who secretly distribute public wealth to please the people; 6."Popular" refers to ministers who search for lobbyists and debaters to buy people's hearts and make fishing boats; 7 ,"powerful", refers to the ministers who support desperadoes and show off their majesty with swordsmen; 8."Sifang" refers to the ministers who use the treasury and financial resources to make friends with big countries and cultivate their personal power.
These people are well-positioned to threaten national security, and we should guard against them like thieves.
These ideas of Han Fei reflected the interests and demands of the emerging feudal landlord class.
Many of the political measures taken by Qin Shihuang after unification were the application and development of Han Fei's theory.
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