Just when Xiao Yunhai was letting his thoughts run wild.
Financial department Li Tianlin also talked about the financial expenditure of Xinhan in 2013.
"In the past 2013, my country's fiscal revenue grew slowly overall, with a total revenue of 630.3 billion yuan, of which oil and gas revenue accounted for 48.5 billion yuan, and the vegetable industry revenue accounted for 9.65 billion yuan.
Corporate tax still accounted for the majority, reaching 132.72 billion yuan.
Personal income tax grew rapidly, reaching 86.4 billion yuan.
Consumption tax rose steadily, reaching 129.7 billion yuan.
Real estate tax was 8.75 billion yuan
State-owned enterprises had 47.75 billion yuan in revenue.
The rest of the taxes were..."
"It increased by 238.3 billion yuan compared to last year, an increase of 60.79%. The main reason is that the revenue of state-owned enterprises increased significantly, the energy and gaming industries increased significantly, and the rest of the taxes increased significantly..."
The economy has grown by hundreds of billions of dollars, and fiscal revenue is bound to rise.
This is inevitable.
After all, the country's fiscal revenue mainly comes from tax sources.
"As for fiscal expenditure, because of the hosting of a series of events such as the Olympic Games and the Asian Games, the national infrastructure has been launched, and it is estimated that more than 170 billion yuan will be invested. The initial expenditure of 52 billion yuan has been completed, which exceeds the budget before the New Year. In addition, the military budget also exceeded 220 million yuan, and 50 billion yuan of New Year's bonuses were distributed to 7 provinces and 2 cities.
In 2013, the total national fiscal expenditure was 340.3 billion yuan, and the fiscal budget debt was 42.9%. Therefore, the national fiscal surplus in 2013 was 290 billion yuan."
"Combined with the remaining funds in the treasury, the current national fiscal surplus is 852.2 billion yuan, showing a substantial growth trend."
Hearing that the treasury fiscal surplus was as high as more than 850 billion yuan, everyone smiled.
Looking at the world, it is estimated that only Xinhan is one of them.
Among the countries that are full of debt, only a few countries can achieve debt-free.
And Xinhan is not the kind of country that speculates on real estate and land.
In addition to Xinhan's strong export capabilities, it can achieve these because of its clear history and integrity.
In this country where everyone can report, and where more than tens of thousands of Han yuan will be imprisoned, few officials dare to embezzle.
Without corruption and selfishness, everything is done according to the rules.
There will be less social injustice and uneven distribution of wealth, and the country will naturally become stronger.
852.2 billion Han yuan, converted into US dollars, is about 335.5 billion US dollars.
It can be said to be very rich.
“For the fiscal budget for 2013, taking into full consideration the actual domestic situation and the optimistic outlook for the economy in 2014, it is estimated that my country’s GDP in 2014 will reach 3.8 trillion yuan, and its fiscal revenue will reach 700 billion yuan. The main sources of tax growth will be the pharmaceutical industry and the service industry.The growth of the service industry.
Thanks to the drug developed by Jimin Pharmaceutical to treat thyroid cancer, it is estimated that this item alone can increase tax revenue by more than 10 billion yuan. ”
“The information industry will also be an important growth level.”
“Finally, it is the export of mineral resources. ”
GDP in 2014 is expected to be 3.8 trillion yuan, and many people think that this figure is underestimated.
After all, it increased by 1 trillion yuan last year.
However, Finance is not professional. There is a special economic investigation committee under them, which is a large group of economic experts. There must be a basis for this conclusion.
Besides, the economy does not maintain high growth every year. Some countries have been standing still for more than ten or twenty years.
For example, Xinhan maintains high growth every year because new products are constantly being born.
And they are all products with huge market potential and high profit products.
If it is replaced by low-end industries, such as the clothing industry and agriculture, even if the exports are high, they will not grow every year. There won't be much growth.
European countries with high welfare rely on selling high-value, high-profit products to maintain their so-called high welfare.
Once their products can no longer be sold at high value, the bright and beautiful side will be torn off, and the high welfare policy will not be able to be maintained.
"Regarding the 2014 national fiscal budget expenditure, the preliminary calculation has been completed. The specific expenditure is as follows:
The education budget is 29.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4 billion yuan year-on-year. It is planned to build 295 primary schools, 56 middle schools and 13 universities to meet the current education needs. After these schools are put into use, the country will have 1,655 primary schools, 279 middle schools and 76 colleges of various types, completing the education coverage of 95% of the country. ”
Education is the top priority.
It is also one of the important means for the new Han to assimilate the newly included areas.
Only after cultural education is assimilated, these areas will truly belong.
Of course, this time is long, and it may take one or two generations to completely integrate the indigenous people and the Malays.
Just like the assimilation of ethnic minorities in ancient Longguo, it takes a long time to do this.
"The budget for the transportation department is 55 billion Han Yuan, an increase of 22.5 billion Han Yuan compared with last year. It is mainly used to improve multiple tunnels, subways and intercity highways in the capital economic circle, and 18.2 billion Han Yuan is used for Olympic-related road expenditures.
In addition, in order to further improve the transportation network, a highway network between Kuching, the capital of Kuching Province, and Banjarmasin, the capital of Dingrong Province, is built.
The transportation network is 942 kilometers long and adopts a 4+2 road system (4 lanes + 2 emergency lanes). The line is a national backbone highway.
After completion, the entire highway network around Kalimantan Island will form a closed loop.
Not only can it shorten the road to the southern provinces.
It will also help integrate the southern and northern regions and enhance the transportation of materials between the two regions.Lose.
The line is expected to be completed in 3 years, with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan. ”
The two highways were previously east-west and were not connected in the south. Now, through the "Kuching-Malaysia Expressway", the two places can be connected, forming a closed-loop transportation network of the ring-island expressway.
Logistics and transportation are secondary.
It is more convenient for military mobilization.
It used to take 2 or 3 days to drive from Kuching to Banjarmasin, but now it only takes more than 10 hours.
Of course, the construction of the highway network does help trade.
"National defense..."
"I interrupt. ”
Just when Li Tianlin was about to explain the national defense budget, Xiao Yunhai interrupted.
The meeting hall suddenly became quiet, and everyone looked at Xiao Yunhai.
Xiao Yunhai said calmly and steadily: "The fiscal surplus is sufficient, and some plans can be advanced, without waiting for a few years. I propose that, like the expressway, a round-island railway be built, which will further increase the communication between the north and the south, and can connect the existing Shouyang Railway and Shouning Railway, which can save distance.
In addition, on the basis of the round-island railway, four horizontal railways will be built.
The so-called four horizontal railways are four horizontal railways, which shorten the distance between the east and the west. For example, from Kuching to Balikpapan, you need to pass through Pontianak, Ketapang, Banjarmasin, Yawentai and other places, almost half of Kalimantan Island, but the straight-line distance between the two places is only seven or eight hundred kilometers. ”
"One of the horizontal railways is the Shouyang Railway, which is about to be completed. ”
“The second horizontal route starts from Bintulu, crosses the primitive jungle and rainforest area in the middle, and reaches Bangtan in the east.”
“The third horizontal route starts from Kuching, crosses the jungle area in the middle, and connects to Balikpapan.”
“The fourth horizontal route relies on the railway network around the island.”
“Through the four horizontal and two vertical railways, it can reach any coastal city in Kalimantan within 6 hours.”
Everyone frowned and thought, thinking about the railway route that Xiao Yunhai wanted.
Seeing that no one said anything, Xiao Yunhai directly asked someone to open the administrative map of Kalimantan Island and personally demonstrated the route of the railway network.
“Your Highness, the two horizontal routes in the middle need to cross the primitive jungle and rainforest area. These places are difficult to construct. If you have to build them, I suggest that the two horizontal routes be merged into one.
Although building two horizontal routes can further connect the east and west directions, I don’t think it’s necessary.
Secondly, a railway like this that passes through primitive jungles and rainforests has too many obstacles and is extremely difficult to construct. The investment amount is probably not small. "
The speaker is the Transportation Department. He knows the geographical direction of Xinhan very well, even better than the Land and Resources Department.
After all, the Land and Resources Department is more concerned about mineral resources, while the Transportation Department is concerned about road construction.
Xiao Yunhai said lightly: "The investment amount is definitely not small, but it is worth doing so."
"The construction of the circular railway, onlyIt connects the coastal cities, but lacks an east-west route, so the transportation of materials requires a long detour, which wastes time and is inefficient. ”
“But your suggestion is not unreasonable.”
“Considering the problem of passing through the primitive jungle and dense mountains in the central region, it is better to connect Bintulu to Balikpapan. First, both places are on the central axis, and the distance between the two places is closer, which can save some investment. ”
Speaking of this, Xiao Yunhai operated the computer and demonstrated his idea, which was to plan the direction of the railway from Bintulu to Samarinda.
The total length of the straight line is more than 600 kilometers, and the actual construction is definitely more than that.
And it avoids the central mountain range and is built along the edge of the mountain range, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the project and does not need to build so many tunnels.
Looking at the route drawn by Xiao Yunhai, you can see that it avoids the long mountains under the satellite map.
"Your Highness, this railway line has an excellent trend. Bintulu is located in the western coastal central city, and Samarinda is located in the eastern coastal central city. The distance is just right."
"I agree with the railway planned by Your Highness. The distance is much shorter and it avoids the mountains and most of the rainforest areas. ” (To read the exciting novels, go to Faloo Novel Network!)
Everyone spoke up to support the new line planned by Xiao Yunhai.
In their opinion, although the previous two-horizontal railway strategy can enhance communication between the east and the west, the investment is too large and the efficiency is low. It is indeed a bit too wasteful to build two.
Now that it has been changed to one and the route has been re-optimized, they think it is more in line with the needs of Xinhan.
Of course, they are still very clear about the significance of Xiao Yunhai's horizontal railway strategy.
Through the road and railway network, further strengthen the control over the southern regions.
Especially military mobilization and supplies The efficiency of transportation will be at least several times higher.
To put it bluntly, the strategic value of this horizontal railway is greater than its economic value.
There are only two important cities in the two sections, and there is basically no city in the middle.
Naturally, it is not profitable.
It will inevitably lose money every year.
Of course, new towns can be built along the line, which requires later population growth. If it is built now, it will definitely lose money within 10 years.
But the strategic value is extremely high.
Seeing that everyone agreed to build this railway, Xiao Hongjing made a decision: "Since everyone agrees to build this railway, the financial budget of the Transportation Department will be included in it, and people will be arranged to conduct exploration operations along the line as soon as possible." []
It's just a railway.
Now there are more than 800 billion Han yuan in the treasury. Even if this railway invests 100 billion Han yuan, as long as it is valuable, he agrees to build it.
Besides, he doesn't think this railway needs to invest 100 billion Han yuan.
"Go on. ”
Xiao Yunhai signaled Li Tianlin, the finance minister, to continue, and the latter quickly read the words that Xiao Yunhai had interrupted before.
“In 2014, the national defense budget is 37 billion yuan, and it is planned to purchase 5 Yingyu-class multi-mission combat ships.warships and 12 White Crane fighters, as well as 48 helicopters..."
In addition to the regular personnel expenses and training expenses, the annual military budget must place orders with military factories, even if some equipment is sufficient.
The purpose is to ensure that military factories can have a steady stream of orders. Only with orders and funds can personnel expenses be guaranteed to develop a new generation of weapons and equipment.
The budget of 37 billion Han yuan is very low.
It accounts for 0.97% of GDP, not even 1%.
The reduction in military expenditure is mainly due to the first two The annual expenditure is too much, and it is impossible to maintain high military expenditure every year.
37 billion Chinese Yuan, equivalent to 14.5 billion US dollars, is a lot for an army with a total strength of less than 220,000.
Siam has more than 300,000 troops, and the military expenditure is only 4.5 billion US dollars.
Annam has 480,000 troops and the military expenditure is 100 million US dollars.
The only exception in Southeast Asia is Singapore.
With an army of less than 80,000, the military expenditure is as high as 10 billion US dollars.
Looking at the world, there are also rich countries like China, Camel, etc. Enough to compare.
The high military expenditure also made the Lion City army well-equipped.
Unfortunately, the land area is too small.
Without strategic depth, a few hundred HIMARS rocket launchers are enough to destroy the Lion City.
So a country that is too small is not good.
Unfortunately, the Lion City has no chance to expand, and the surrounding countries are stronger than it.
In addition, the high military expenditure of the Lion City is mainly due to the purchase of European and American weapons. The country lacks a military industry system and resources. If it wants to build ships and guns by itself, the cost is more expensive than buying.
The key is , if it buys European and American weapons, it can also provide protection.
Faced with everyone around it being stronger than itself, Lion City can only buy weapons at a high price and seek protection from Europe and the United States.
Even if it knows it is a sucker, it has to bite the bullet and buy it.
"The Ministry of the Interior's fiscal budget is... In order to further enhance maritime security and fishery protection, the Coast Guard needs to order 16 thousand-ton-class coast guard ships..."
"... The total fiscal budget expenditure for the whole year is 253 billion Han yuan, which does not include the budget for the island-circling railway and the one-horizontal central axis railway that Your Highness just mentioned."
After a pause, Li Tianlin put down the document in his hand.
"The above is the budget expenditure that has been preliminarily audited in 2014."
Xiao Hongjing nodded slightly.
Looking around the conference room: "Anything else to add?"
Everyone shook their heads.
The projects reported have basically been mentioned.
"What about you? "Xiao Hongjing looked at his son beside him.
He had discovered a pattern, that is, his eldest son always had different opinions and ideas.
Sure enough, after he asked, Xiao Yunhai made a new suggestion: "Some time ago, I read the report of the Population Census Bureau of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Last year, there were 233,100 newborns and 178,000 deaths nationwide.The population over 60 years old accounts for about 16.8%, and the aging problem is very serious. I suggest that policies should be introduced to encourage people to have children, especially the fertility rate of the Chinese population! "
The aging of the population in Xinhan is indeed serious.
In the 1970s and 1980s, it attracted a large number of Southeast Asian Chinese and Annan Chinese refugees, causing the population of Xinhan to surge by more than 3 million, an increase of almost 40%!
At that time, these people were already around 60 years old.
If the fertility rate continues to be so low, the proportion of the local population in Xinhan will become smaller and smaller.
This is not conducive to maintaining national stability.
When everyone heard that the population over 60 years old was 16.8%, they all became solemn.
7% is already considered to have entered an aging society.
Xinhan is so much higher.
It is indeed a big problem.
"Since you have thought about this problem, tell me what you think. ”
Xiao Hongjing said to his son.
Xiao Yunhai said: "Compared to empty words, direct monetary incentives are more effective!"
"For families with two children, a one-time subsidy of 30,000 yuan will be provided, and a monthly childcare subsidy of 1,000 yuan will be provided before the child is 7 years old. This method should be able to play a certain role in promoting it."
As a former member of the general public, he knew very well that in order to encourage people to have children, it was useless to just shout slogans, and money had to be given.
Ps: Upload the traffic network map!.
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