[Gymnasiums are like our junior high schools and high schools. They are usually the choice of students with good grades and who are more willing to learn. ]
[Gymnasiums are 6 years for the first level and 3 years for the advanced level. ]
[After completion, you can go to university to continue your studies. It can be simply understood as a school for training college students. ]
[Science middle schools were born in the early 18th century with the development of industry and commerce and the needs of urban life. They are schools between vocational schools and liberal arts colleges, focusing on preparatory education for further studies and training middle and upper-level practitioners. ]
……
The plane of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Shimin looked at it very seriously.
He has always attached great importance to national education and talent training.
Although the content on the giant screen now talks about the education model of Hans Baoguo, it is possible to learn from it. Li Shimin thinks that he may also get some useful inspiration from it.
For example, the division of these three types of schools was quite novel to Li Shimin.
Especially vocational training schools, he was very keenly aware that this would be very important for the country's industrial development.
If the Tang Dynasty wants to transform from an agricultural power to an industrial power like later countries, it may need to establish a large number of such vocational schools.
……
[But it is worth noting that students between these three types of schools can switch according to their own wishes, which is the second diversion. ]
[After the first stage of middle school, students of the three types of schools can make another choice based on the learning situation and changes in the first stage.]
[For example, if a student in a liberal arts middle school finds that he is fascinated by making car models and does not want to continue his studies, and wants to work in a car company in the future, he can choose to transfer to a dual-system vocational school, a vocational professional school, or a senior professional school. ]
……
"Will anyone really choose this?"
Many ancient people in all dynasties had questions in their hearts.
For the students trained in these three types of schools, they used their own experience to convert.
One is to train talents such as "Seven Five, Seven Five, Seven Seven" similar to court officials, and the other is to train talents such as craftsmen.
In the ancient evaluation system, the status of craftsmen was undoubtedly very low.
So these ancients could not imagine that someone would take the initiative to go from a school that trains court officials to a school that trains craftsmen.
……
[Half of the companies in Hansbao State participated in the dual-track education plan, and at the same time, the effective operation of dual-track education will be guaranteed from three aspects: supervision by the Hansbao State Chamber of Commerce, standardized apprenticeship system, and holding certificate examinations. ]
[After the apprenticeship period, students must complete the certificate examination, both theoretical and practical. ]
[After passing, you can obtain a high school completion certificate and a professional qualification certificate. ]
[In fact, more than 60% of Hansbao State youths have taken this path. 】
……
Chapter of the DynastiesMany ancient people of the Hans Bao country were extremely shocked.
There are so many young people in Hans Bao country who are willing to be craftsmen?
Is there any special benefit in Hans Bao country?
Some smart ancient people thought about it in their hearts.
……
[There are four reasons. ]
[First, no matter how developed a country is, there are always some students who are not suitable for research and learning theory. ]
[Then for this part of people, it is very difficult to continue their studies, and they lack motivation. ]
[The university in Hans Bao country is a typical type of easy admission and difficult exit, so it is not very easy to complete university studies and obtain academic certificates. ]
……
Many ancient people in the past dynasties nodded slightly.
In the ancient school, not everyone could read well.
……
[Second, most of the companies that participate in the dual-track education system are large and powerful companies. The value of professional qualification certificates is very high. After several years of practical experience, the competitiveness of talents even exceeds that of university apprentices. More than half of the apprentices will choose to stay and continue to work. ]
[And there is a basic salary during the apprenticeship period. Depending on the type of company, it ranges from 500 to 1,000 euros per month. This is very attractive to students. ]
[Third, the social evaluation system is relatively inclusive and fully respects technicians and various professions. Being a technician is not only not shameful, but also makes more money. ]
[The average annual salary of a technician in the United States is about 35,000 euros, while the average annual salary of a university graduate white-collar worker is only about 30,000 euros. The salary of technicians in many industries is much higher than that of ordinary civil servants, and even higher than that of university professors. 】
【Moreover, the values of the whole society only look at the division of labor, regardless of noble or humble. Whether it is a government official, educator, doctor, director, plumber, gardener, or skilled worker, they all enjoy the same reputation and respect. 】
……
Many ancient people in all dynasties were stunned.
This situation is completely unimaginable to them.
The salary of craftsmen is actually higher than that of court officials, which has shocked them extremely.
And in terms of social status, craftsmen can actually be on par with court officials, which makes these ancients feel incredible.
"Is it really the case in Hans Baoguo?"
Many ancient people in all dynasties have doubts in their hearts.
……
The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Di thought in his heart.
Like Li Shimin, he also realized the importance of vocational education to the industrialization of the country.
And if you want to attract young students to choose vocational schools.
It is indeed necessary to be like the Hans Leopard country, not only to allow craftsmen to get excellent income, but also to give them a higher social status.
Otherwise, as long as there is a possibility, no family will be willing to let their children become craftsmen.
Thinking of this.
Zhu Di feels that the current education model of the Ming Dynasty isIn the problem, it can't support the transformation of Ming Dynasty into an industrialized country in the future.
Even after being baptized by many videos on the giant screen in the sky, Zhu Di already felt that the so-called sage books that Ming Dynasty students read every day were not so useful.
For example, it is impossible for Ming Dynasty to start the industrial revolution by relying on those sage books.
From the perspective of creating practical value for the country, instead of letting all students read sage books to participate in the imperial examination, it is better to learn from Hans Baoguo and divert many people to vocational training.
"This matter must be done slowly."
Although he had a preliminary idea in his mind, Zhu Di was also very clear that it was a major matter with many connections and could not be rushed.
……
【Fourth, the qualification for obtaining higher education qualifications is still retained. After working for a few years, if you want to continue your studies, you can still enter a higher education institution to continue to study for a bachelor's degree or above. 】
[The third diversion of education in Hans Bao country is in the choice of university higher education. 】
[There are three types of universities in Hans Bao country: comprehensive universities, universities of applied technology and art colleges. 】
[Comprehensive universities focus on teaching and scientific research, emphasizing systematic theoretical knowledge. 】
[Universities of applied technology focus on the application of cutting-edge technologies by enterprises and industries, as well as vertical further studies in the field of technology. 】
[Art colleges are mainly for students of arts such as music, painting, comedy, and film. 】
[Therefore, if you return to university to continue your studies after working for a few years with practical work experience, the benefits you get are often doubled. 】
……
Many ancient people in all dynasties were deeply moved.
I didn’t expect that the universities in Hans Bao country were so finely divided.
On the other hand, the types of schools in their respective dynasties were completely the same, and the content taught was also very similar.
Of course.
What made these ancients even more envious was that these universities were open to the people of Hans Baoguo.
……
[Let me say here that Hans Baoguo did not have a real college entrance examination. The graduation examination was called Abitur, which was similar to our college entrance examination. ]
[It’s just that the Abitur score is a composite score calculated by combining the scores of the last two years of middle school and the scores of the graduation examination according to the weights. ]
[This score not only covers more than eight subjects studied in middle school, but also emphasizes the balance between different subjects. At the same time, it can also reflect each student’s preferences and proficiency in different subjects. ]
[Although the calculation is very cumbersome, it is very friendly to those students who are biased in subjects or whose test mentality is easily nervous and leads to poor performance. ]
……
The plane of Taizu of the Great Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang nodded slightly.
From the perspective of examining a person’s ability, this method does seem more accurate and objective.
However,
From anotherOn the one hand, Zhu Yuanzhang felt that controlling one's mentality was also a kind of ability.
Being nervous during an exam is also a personal ability defect.
……
[Even after entering university, it is not a one-time deal. Students have great freedom and choice to change schools or change subjects. ]
[Students do not have compulsory and elective courses and can change schools freely. When the Red Master was a college student, he changed three schools. ]
[After reading the education model of Hans Baoguo, the two most common words are: diversion and vocational education. ]
[The logic behind these two words is to freely choose what you like and to do what you should do to the utmost. ]
[I think the most successful part of Hans Baoguo's education is not how many technical talents with professional knowledge it has cultivated, but that this education model takes the cost of trial and error in life into account in education. ]
[I feel that the life of Hans Baoguo people first finds the direction of their own life in a very relaxed and free model created by the country. 】
【Then, enter the field you are engaged in in an honest manner and be a happy tool person. 】
……
The plane of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
Four words emerged in Li Shimin's mind:
"Make the best use of people!"
This set of education model of Hans Baoguo is indeed outstanding.
It is not to say that the people of Hans Baoguo can definitely find what they like or are good at, but it is likely to be done.
For the people of Hans Baoguo, this is undoubtedly a good thing.
From the perspective of the country, it is also a good thing.
Everyone can play to their strengths, and naturally they can contribute more to the development of the country.
Li Shimin thought of a word that people in later generations like to say: "win-win".
……
【It is both low-key and pragmatic, and has the space for independent thinking and deep learning. It is constrained by education and social systems, and fully enjoys personal freedom. 】
[Hans Baoguo's dual vocational education system is the secret weapon for Hans Baoguo's rise. 】
[Hans Baoguo's relevant laws stipulate that no matter what job you do, you must undergo vocational training... 】
[Even if you are a construction worker, salesperson, or plumber, you must obtain relevant professional certificates before you can get a job... 】
[Hans Baoguo currently has more than 9,000 vocational training schools of various types, with about 350 officially recognized professional qualification certificates, constituting more than 20,000 job types. 】
[Anyway, as long as you want to do a job, you can basically find a corresponding vocational training school. 】
……
See here.
Many ancient people in all dynasties were shocked.
They didn't expect that there were so many vocational training schools in Hans Baoguo.
What was even more unexpected was that vocational training in Hans Baoguo was actuallyIt is a necessary process for being a craftsman.
……
Daqin plane.
Qin Shihuang nodded slightly.
This rigorous style of governing the country of Hans Baoguo is more in line with his preferences.
This is not difficult to understand.
After all, Daqin is a legalist country, and it is also very particular about rules.
……
[Another key to the success of Hans Baoguo's dual-system vocational education is the deep participation of enterprises. ]
[According to Hans Baoguo's statistics, Hans Baoguo has more than 2 million enterprises, and the proportion of large enterprises with more than 500 people participating in dual-system education is as high as more than 80%. ]
[At the same time, the government improves the relevant legal system, and the Chamber of Commerce supervises the educational achievements of enterprises and schools, each performing its duties. ]
[There is only one purpose: to make the best use of talents, cultivate technical talents, and maintain the competitiveness of Hans Baoguo. 】
……
The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Di pondered in his heart.
Vocational education and training do require the participation of enterprises with practical experience.
He felt that if the Ming Dynasty established vocational training schools and promoted vocational training in the future, it could also learn from this method.
……
[The education system of Hans Baoguo is of course very suitable for the national conditions of Hans Baoguo and successful, but a system that is too perfect and rigid will inevitably lead to a weakening of vitality. 】
[The most obvious thing is that the university of Hans Baoguo is a higher education system with professors as the core. University professors are lifelong. If you want to be eligible for professorship, you must be at least 40 years old. 】
[Although this ensures high-quality teaching and scientific research levels, it will also cause many young elites to be subject to the scientific research of professors, and it will be late to truly conduct scientific research independently. 】
[To a certain extent, it has constrained and excluded the talent training and development of Hans Baoguo. 】
……
The Great Han Wudi plane.
Liu Che nodded slightly.
He was very clear about the disadvantages of seniority.
There is no necessary connection between ability and age and qualifications.
If a capable person is suppressed blindly because of insufficient age and qualifications, this will inevitably damage the enthusiasm of this person and prevent his ability from being fully utilized.
Therefore, when it comes to promoting talents, he never likes to promote seniority, but only looks at personal ability.
……
[Moreover, the internationalization of professors in universities in Hans Baoguo is still weak, and there are few foreign professors. 】
[In this case, there is no problem with self-production and self-sales, but in the face of an increasingly integrated international economic environment, it is not very competitive in attracting and cultivating top international talents. 】
[There is also 5.5 "diversion", a feature of Hans Leopard Education. The advantage is that it can create a relaxed educational environment for students to explore freely, and put the cost of trial and error in life into education. 】
[ButYes, I have reservations about the idea of starting to separate students after graduating from elementary school. 】
【After all, it is a bit cruel to let a child around 10 years old decide the direction of his future. 】
【Even if you can separate and make choices again in middle school, the actual result is that families above the middle class will still choose to let their children continue to study in liberal arts middle schools, while families with average conditions or more pragmatic will choose to pre-select vocational education. 】
【This will lead to further solidification of social classes. 】
【Of course, this is just my personal opinion. 】
……
For the views in this paragraph.
Many ancient people in the past dynasties did not agree with it.
Because they used it for comparison, it was the specific situation of their respective dynasties.
In comparison, the dual education system of Hans Leopard State is simply the model they dream of.
If their respective dynasties also had this education system, they would probably laugh out loud in their dreams.
The so-called class stratification problem that may arise from the education model of Hans Baoguo is simply not worth mentioning compared to the serious class stratification problem they themselves face.
……
[In short, although Hans Baoguo's education has some drawbacks, it is still a very pragmatic and successful education system that is very consistent with Hans Baoguo's national conditions, especially in the field of vocational education. ]
[Such a model is still worth learning. ]
……
After a brief conclusion.
The entire video ends.
After watching the entire video, many heroes who wanted to start the industrial revolution in the past dynasties began to think about establishing vocational training colleges in their respective dynasties.
Obviously, they all realized the value of vocational training. .
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