I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[If we talk about the high upper limit of the Ming emperor, there is still a discussion for other dynasties, but the number of wise emperors and the length of their reigns are unmatched by other dynasties. ]

[Here we make a simple comparison with several other dynasties, and the result is clear at a glance. ]

[Compared with the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to the founding emperor Guangwu Emperor, only Emperor Ming and Emperor Zhang were relatively good in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it began to go downhill afterwards. ]

[The baby emperor played with his relatives and eunuchs and had a lot of fun. Not only did he cause the Party and Prison Disaster, but he ended up with the Yellow Turban Rebellion, a situation that collapsed the world, killing people with bones exposed in the wild, and no roosters crowing for thousands of miles. ]

……

The plane of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liu Xiu's face was slightly gloomy.

He had already learned about the seriousness of the eunuchs and relatives interfering in politics in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the previous video.

In addition, he also thought about solving these problems from the institutional perspective.

For example, if eunuchs interfere in politics, we can follow the example of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty in the future and set up ancestral precepts to strictly prohibit eunuchs from interfering in politics, and those who violate the rules will be executed.

For example, if relatives interfere in politics, we can also follow the example of the Ming Dynasty and set up rules that the emperor can only marry women from commoner families as his queen.

But the question is, how to ensure that the emperors of later generations will abide by the rules?

It's like the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in the future, who also violated the will of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty and appointed eunuchs on a large scale.

"Are there any other preventive measures?"

Liu Xiu continued to think while looking at the giant screen in the sky.

...

[Looking at the Tang Dynasty again, it collapsed after the Anshi Rebellion. ]

[The emperors who came after may not be bad, but the mess left by Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty was too difficult to clean up. 】

[There are a lot of disobedient vassal states outside, and eunuchs inside are causing trouble repeatedly, so everyone is in a bad situation. 】

……

The Great Tang Taizong plane.

Li Shimin snorted coldly:

"Li Longji is a bastard. The good Tang Dynasty has been seriously damaged by him."

Li Zhi on the side also sighed in his heart.

Li Longji, his grandson, is really like what people in later generations said. How wise he was in the first half of his life, how stupid he was in the second half of his life.

……

[As for the Song Dynasty, Taizu did something, Taizong wanted to do something, but his governance was poor. 】

……

The Great Song Taizong plane.

Zhao Guangyi's eyes flashed with anger: Where is his governance?

People in later generations are completely slandering him on purpose!

……

[The following Zhenzong and Renzong were both mediocre rulers. Shenzong wanted to be productive but his ability was poor. Zhezong wanted to be productive but his life span was short and his reign was short. ]

[After that, it was the three consecutive collapses of heaven. ]

[Huizong was a well-known tyrant. ]

[Qinzong was mediocre and incompetent and was pushed to take the blame, and he also became a model of tyrant. ]

[After that, Gaozong was even more important, definitely the worst one, a complete traitor., leaving a bad reputation for thousands of years. 】

【887 and later, only Xiaozong 887 is good, Lizong is barely above the average, and the others such as Guangzong, Ningzong, etc. are all scum. 】

……

The plane of Taizu of the Great Song Dynasty.

After reading the evaluations of the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty by people in later generations, Zhao Kuangyin snorted in his heart.

Including his younger brother Zhao Guangyi himself, Zhao Guangyi's branch not only did not have a single person who could be evaluated as a wise ruler, but also produced three great idiots recognized by later generations.

It can be seen that the throne of the Great Song Dynasty can only be in the hands of his branch.

A cold light flashed in Zhao Kuangyin's eyes.

……

【Next, the Great Ming Dynasty, at the beginning, five dragons coexisted, and spent all the luck. 】

【In the later period, except for Xianzong, starting from the Tumu Fort War God Zhu Qizhen, each emperor had some weirdness. 】

……

The plane of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang looked unhappy.

He thought of the strange nicknames given to many emperors of the Ming Dynasty by people in later generations, such as "Cultivating Immortals Emperor", "Carpenter Emperor", "Lazy Emperor" and so on.

These were all mocking these emperors of the Ming Dynasty.

"What a bunch of bastards!"

Zhu Yuanzhang cursed in his heart.

……

[Zhu Qizhen can be listed as the lower limit of feudal monarchs together with Zhao Gou. Other incompetent monarchs are stupid, but these two are bad. 】

[As for Jiajing and Wanli, who played power games without ambition, and Chongzhen, who was stupid and diligent, they had a long reign, had a strong presence in history, had a great influence, and were full of destructive power. 】

……

The plane of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty.

Chongzhen looked at the giant screen in the sky and felt very unhappy. He wanted to say that he was not stupid.

But when he thought about the original historical time and space, the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by his own hands, he was not confident enough.

"In this life, I will never repeat the same mistakes!"

Chongzhen said to himself in his heart.

He had already known a lot of information from the giant screen in the sky. If he destroyed the Ming Dynasty again.

That would be really stupid.

...

[The Qing Dynasty was similar to the Tang Dynasty. There were no particularly extraordinary great tyrants. At most, there were some ordinary tyrants and a bunch of mediocre rulers in the late period. ]

[The late Tang Dynasty was Li Longji's mess. It was too bad and difficult to clean up. Even if there were some capable rulers, the evaluation was not very high. ]

[The late Qing Dynasty encountered a beating from the West. The situation was too ugly, so the overall evaluation declined significantly. 】

……

Many ancient people in the past dynasties thought that if the Empress Dowager Cixi, who was actually in power in the late Qing Dynasty, was included, then the late Qing Dynasty definitely had a great incompetent emperor.

Of course, Cixi was only the empress dowager, not the emperor.

So she can't be counted.

……

[After looking at the upper limit, let's look at another standard for judging the overall quality of the emperor: How low can the lower limit of the emperor be? ]

[Among the emperors of the Western Han Dynasty, the more incompetentEmperor Yuan of Han, Emperor Cheng of Han, Emperor Ai of Han, Emperor Ping of Han and Ru Ziying, all reigned for only 50 years. 】

[That is to say, in the 200 years of the Western Han Dynasty, only the last half a century was ruled by incompetent monarchs. 】

[Moreover, these monarchs were only generally incompetent. Compared with those well-known incompetent monarchs, there was nothing particularly extraordinary about them, and they did not cause the dynasty to fall into a particularly bad situation. 】

[This is extremely rare in all dynasties. 】

……

In the many dynasties after the Western Han Dynasty, many ancient people nodded slightly.

Even when the Western Han Dynasty was finally destroyed, it did not cause the wrath of heaven and the people to resent it, and the world was in chaos.

From this point of view, the lower limit of these incompetent monarchs in the Western Han Dynasty was not particularly low.

In addition, dying early and reigning for a short time is actually a good thing for incompetent monarchs.

After all, the short reign of a tyrant would cause relatively little damage to the country.

However.

At the same time.

Among the ancients after the Western Han Dynasty, some political elites had different views.

They felt that according to historical records, during the reigns of Emperor Cheng of Han and Emperor Ai of Han, there had already been small-scale peasant rebellions in the Western Han Dynasty.

This meant that social contradictions were already very acute and would sooner or later erupt.

It was only because Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Xin Dynasty that these contradictions were transferred to the Xin Dynasty, so large-scale peasant rebellions broke out in the Xin Dynasty.

If Wang Mang had not usurped the Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty continued to rule, these large-scale peasant rebellions would have also erupted.

Therefore, it cannot be said that there was no collapse of the world in the late Western Han Dynasty.

Of course.

The real power in the late Western Han Dynasty was in the hands of Wang Mang very early, and if we really counted the person who collapsed the situation, it was Wang Mang.

It is true that it is not the turn of the emperors of the late Western Han Dynasty.

……

[We also use analogies with other dynasties to explain the level of several inferior emperors of the Western Han Dynasty in other dynasties. ]

[Emperor Hui of Han is generally counted as the 15 years of Empress Lü's rule. He has made remarkable achievements and rested with the people, setting a very good example for the rule of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing. ]

[In other dynasties, Emperor Hui of Han is roughly comparable to Emperor Muzong of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Wanli of Zhang Juzheng's early reign, and Emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty. ]

[Emperor Zhao of Han has a very good political vision and has always stood on Huo Guang's side. He is probably comparable to Emperor Jing of Ming Dynasty Zhu Qiyu and Emperor Zhezong of Song Dynasty. ]

[Liu He, the deposed emperor of Han Dynasty, was actually deposed because of his struggle for power with Huo Guang, not because of the more than 1,000 charges. His level is indeed not high, but he was in office for only 27 days, so the harm was too small. ]

……

The plane of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

Liu Che looked at the huge screen in the sky and thought of Huo Guang, feeling quite complicated.

Huo Guang had served him since he was a child, which meant that he had trained him personally.

For more than 20 years, Huo Guang was loyal and never made a mistake, which earned him his trust.

I didn't expect that he would become the one who would depose and enthrone the emperor at will in the future.The powerful minister of the emperor.

In fact, when Liu Che first learned about this, he had the intention to kill him.

However, after learning more information from the relevant videos on the high-altitude giant screen, Liu Che's thoughts changed a little and he temporarily put down his intention to kill him.

……

[Although Emperor Yuan of Han was the beginning of the decline of the Han Dynasty, he used Chen Tang to make achievements in the Western Regions and the Xiongnu Chanyu asked for his ministers, and he also had achievements. The analogy should be Tang Xuanzong and Song Renzong. ]

[Emperor Cheng of Han was the first powerful and incompetent monarch in the Western Han Dynasty. His main deeds included letting his relatives go, being licentious, and being lazy and slack. ]

[But these things were just the standard of incompetent monarchs in ancient feudal dynasties, and they were not to the point of being resented by heaven and people, that is, the level of Tang Zhongzong, Tang Muzong, Tang Yizong, and Ming Xizong. ]

[Emperor Ai of Han had a strong ambition in his early years, but unfortunately he gave up when he encountered setbacks. 】

[The short-lived Emperor Ping and Ru Ziying, who had no real power in their lives, need not be mentioned. 】

[In general, among the more than ten emperors of the Western Han Dynasty, the proportion of wise rulers is relatively large, and there is no such a foolish and cruel emperor. The average quality of the emperors is the highest among all dynasties in China. 】

……

Watch the conclusion at the end of the video.

Different ancient people in different dynasties have different views.

Some people agree, some people disagree.

This is normal. Even if there are historical books as evidence, it is difficult to have a final conclusion on the evaluation of history and historical figures.

Because there will still be disputes in terms of the objectivity of historical books and the way of interpreting historical books.

……

In the giant screen at high altitude.

The video is refreshed.

A new video appears.

[The truth about life in space: a detailed explanation of astronauts' "eating, drinking, defecating, urinating and sleeping" in the space station. 】

……

Seeing this line of big characters on the giant screen in the sky, the ancient people of all dynasties suddenly became very interested in the content of the following video.

In the previous video about the history of Longguo's aerospace development, they already knew that Longguo had built a Tiangong space station in space outside the earth.

And there are astronauts living in it for a long time.

At that time, they really wanted to know about the life of astronauts in the space station.

They were very curious about the difference between living in a space station and living on the ground on Earth?

……

[With the maturity of aerospace technology, the conditions for entering space are gradually being relaxed. ]

[So, in their lifetime, is the possibility of ordinary people going to space once also increased? ]

[Experiencing a wonderful life in space should be the dream of many people, right? 】

The bullet screen flew out:

"Yes, this is my dream!"

"I want to go there!"

"..."

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Zhanji looked at the space station outside the earth on the giant screen, his eyes full of yearning.

He also wanted to go to space very much!

This magical life, it is too attractive to him.

Not only Zhu Zhanji.

There are many people who have the same idea as Zhu Zhanji in other dynasties.

Flying to the sky is also the dream of many ancient Chinese people.

……

[After all, the space tourism worth tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of dollars is something that the rich are flocking to. ]

[But, is life in space really that wonderful? ]

[Actually not. ]

[Life in space has to face various difficulties and challenges. ]

[We can eat, drink, defecate, urinate and sleep without consciousness in our daily life, but we have to make extraordinary efforts to complete them in space. ]

……

Many ancient people from all dynasties were stunned for a moment, and then looked at the giant screen in the sky more attentively.

After saying this, they are more interested in understanding what life in space is like?

……

[Eating, drinking, defecating, urinating, and sleeping, let’s talk about eating in the space station first. ]

……

[In the space capsule of the space station, there will be a special dining table. This table is magnetic and can firmly absorb knives, spoons, bowls and other tableware to ensure that the tableware will not fly around. ]

[Food in space is generally in the form of toothpaste or in bags. When astronauts eat, they first fix their bodies, and then squeeze the food into the special tableware like toothpaste. The tableware will absorb the squeezed food, and the astronauts can eat it into their mouths. ]

[When the food is put into the mouth, you should also pay attention to the coordination of a series of actions such as opening the mouth and chewing, because the hands are not very flexible under weightlessness, and the food in the mouth will accidentally fall out of the mouth, so you should avoid food residues floating in the space station to reduce unnecessary trouble. ]

[Speaking of this, some friends may want to ask, will the food eaten into the stomach in space still float up? This is possible, so this is why astronauts cannot burp in space. 】

……

"It's really troublesome to eat a meal."

Many ancient people in all dynasties had this idea in their minds.

They began to intuitively realize the difficulty of life in space.

……

[When drinking water, you also need to use a special sealed bag with a straw. 】

[This is because there is no gravity in space, and water will become water droplets in space and float around. If it falls on some instruments, it will bring some safety hazards to astronauts. 】

[Compared with eating and drinking, excretion is more troublesome. 】

[The pain and complexity of going to the toilet in the space station far exceeds eating and drinking. 】

……

"What's so difficult about going to the toilet?"

Many ancient people in all dynasties were puzzled.

But some ancient people associated something with the previous content.

For example, the dimension of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin thought of a question:

“According to the giant screen, water will turn into water droplets in space and float around, and urine is actually water, so how to avoid urineLiquid into water droplets may be a problem. "

...

[Imagine that if you urinate in space, your urine will not fall down with gravity, but will form water droplets and float in the air.]

[If you defecate in space, your feces will not fall into the toilet, but will fly out like bullets.]

...

"Ah this..."

Many ancient people in all dynasties just associated this description and felt disgusted.

However.

The ancients also knew.

This situation is impossible.

Because if it is true, the space station cannot be inhabited at all.

So there must be a way to solve it in the future.

Just don't know how to solve it?

The ancients are very curious.

...

[Such a situation is not only disgusting, but also dangerous.]

[Because these excrement may block Block the respiratory tract or contaminate the equipment, causing infection or malfunction. 】

[To solve this problem, engineers designed a special space toilet. 】

[It uses high-speed airflow to suck away excrement, and then undergoes disinfection, crushing, freezing and other treatments to prevent fermentation, explosion, pollution, etc. 】

[There are two delivery tubes on this toilet, one for urination and the other for defecation. 】

[If astronauts want to use this toilet, they must first fix themselves on the seat and then aim at the delivery tube. 】

[This is not an easy task, because the human body's sensory organs fail in a weightless environment, and it is difficult to judge whether they are sitting on the toilet. 】

[Therefore, astronauts need to undergo special training to form new muscle memory. In order to facilitate astronauts to aim at the delivery tube, rearview mirrors, gates, disinfection devices, etc. are also installed on the toilet. 】

……

"What a trouble! ”

Many ancient people throughout the dynasties grumbled in their hearts.

It is too difficult to go to the toilet in the space station..