I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[At first, the mother and daughter just classified the pictures for fun, but then they accidentally saw a new book, "Psychological Types" written by the famous psychologist Jung. ]

[In this book, Jung proposed that people have two basic attitudes, namely extroversion and introversion. ]

[There are also 4 basic consciousness functions: perception, intuition, thinking, and emotion. ]

[In a person's personality, one attitude/function will prevail, and the rest will be suppressed, so 8 psychological types are combined. ]

[After reading it, the mother and daughter thought: Wow, I found a confidant, and it's a big shot. ].

[So. ]

[They decided to combine their usual classification habits with Jung's theory, turning it into 4 measurement dimensions, each dimension contains two characteristics, and then combined a total of 16 personality classifications, and the types are named with the first letters of the characteristics. 】

Bullet screen:

“Bullet screen:

“Jung is a true master of psychology. So it seems that MBTI is also from a famous family?”

“Reply: I think so. It expands Jung’s eight-dimensional personality to 16.”

“Reply: It is said that the expansion made by the mother and daughter is actually based on the discussion in Jung’s book.”

“Reply: They also have their own thoughts and experiences, not all Jung’s theories. ”

“…”

The dimension of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin’s eyes were thoughtful.

According to the above, this MBTI may have its merits.

So, how to do the test?

Li Shimin looked at the giant screen in the sky, hoping to get the answer to this question.

If this MBTI test is really useful, once the test method is figured out, let all the civil and military officials of the Tang Dynasty take the test.

…

[Then.]

[They compiled a set of test questions based on their own experience.]

…

In the narration subtitles, the giant screen in the sky showed the MBTI test questions.

“Is the test just doing the questions? ”

In the dimension of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di was stunned for a moment when he saw the densely packed test questions. There were too many questions.

But soon, he said loudly to Zhu Zhanji:

"Zhanji, write it down! Write it down!"

Under the circumstance that he could not accurately judge whether the MBTI test was useful or not, he thought he could write it down first to be prepared.

"Ah!"

But Zhu Zhanji was dumbfounded when he heard it:

"Grandpa, how can I remember so many?"

As soon as he finished speaking, the test questions on the giant screen in the sky disappeared.

I couldn't remember them even if I wanted to.

...

[Continue.]

[The mother and daughter found a connection in the education sector and gave this set of test questions to thousands of students to do, and then see how they performed in a few years? How were their interpersonal relationships? What careers did they choose?]

[Use this to analyze which of the 16 personalities they are, and then look back at the answers to the test questions they took, and thus deduce the relationship between the test questions and personality]

[The first version of MBTI was born. ]

……

The plane of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin frowned slightly.

He didn't understand the advanced research theory, but instinctively felt that this method was a little inaccurate?

Can the situation of a few thousand people represent everyone in the world?

He was a little skeptical.

……

[In the following decades, they made several improvements to MBTI and cooperated with some commercial organizations to publish and promote it. ]

[A large number of Western companies have adopted MBTI to test applicants and employees to see if their personalities meet the job requirements, including giants such as General Motors of the United States. ]

[In the HR circle, MBTI is almost the supreme truth. 】

【The government agencies of the Eagle Sauce Country are also keen on MBTI, even special organizations like the CIA are no exception. 】

……

The Great Tang Taizong plane.

Seeing this situation.

Li Shimin has somewhat dispelled his doubts.

Not only Li Shimin, but many ancient people in other dynasties think so.

They all think that so many organizations, including the Eagle Sauce Government, are using it, which means that MBTI should be credible.

……

【MBTI is undoubtedly a commercial success. 】

【According to Forbes magazine, MBTI can bring $20 million in revenue to publishers a year. 】

【This also proves that this kind of test method based on experience has a certain degree of credibility and a mass base, at least it is not fabricated. 】

【But, after all, it is not fabricated, and there is still a gap from "accurate and reliable". 】

……

"???"

"Is it credible or not?"

The ancient people of all dynasties were a little swayed by the video content on the giant screen in the sky.

Just now I thought it was true and credible, but now it seems that it is not the same thing.

……

【MBTI is a huge controversy in the psychology community. How big is it? 】

【Among the executives of the largest MBTI publisher in the United States, three are famous psychologists. They have written hundreds of books, and none of them use MBTI as a research method. 】

【The executives also bluntly said that using MBTI would be scolded by academic colleagues. 】

【Some psychologists question it based on the following four reasons. 】

【First, MBTI has a strong flavor of folk science. This is easy to understand. Briggs and her daughter are not professionally trained and have not studied psychology in depth before. Suddenly taking out MBTI will definitely not be welcomed by the psychology industry. People think that these two non-professionals have come up with somethingThe things that come here are definitely not good. 】

……

Daqin plane.

Qin Shihuang did not agree with this statement.

This is a case of disregarding words because of the person, which he thinks is not advisable.

There is no necessary connection between a person's origin and his own ability.

Of course.

He is based on the experience of the court's employment, which is not completely consistent with the field of scientific research.

……

[If you think this is prejudice, let's continue. ]

[Second, the theoretical basis of MBTI itself is controversial. ]

[Jung himself said that the personality classification he mentioned in the book is derived from rough judgments of experience, not from experiments or large-scale surveys. ]

[Jung also admitted that personality is complex and changeable, and there is no pure extroversion or introversion. ]

[Third, the psychology community has done a lot of repeated tests on the accuracy of MBTI, and the results are shocking. 】

[For example, a study in 1979 showed that the early version of MBTI was very unreliable. As many as 50% of the subjects were tested again after just 5 weeks, and they could detect completely different personalities from before. 】

……

"This... seems unreliable."

Many ancient people in the past dynasties saw the results of this repeated test and had a clear judgment in their hearts.

If MBTI is accurate and reliable, the same test and the same people should come to roughly the same conclusion.

……

[Fourth, MBTI questions are not rigorous, and contain a lot of 2-choice 1, and the behavior in life is not black and white. Many times everyone acts according to the actual situation. 】

[But in MBTI, you can only simply answer "yes" or "no", or be forced to choose a closer mentality, which is difficult to accurately reflect your true thoughts. 】

[For example, in the question "Who do you feel when being criticized", MBTI only provides two options: first consider whether you really made a mistake and whether you are very unhappy and easily angered. 】

[Then why can't you feel ashamed? Why can't you be afraid of punishment? 】

……

The plane of Taizu of the Great Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang nodded slightly.

This paragraph makes sense.

People's minds are complicated, and there are no standard answers to many things and many problems.

The same thing, under different circumstances, the same person may make completely different choices.

……

[From a statistical point of view, such a test will create a false "bimodal distribution". 】

[You may not understand what this means. You can simply understand that the differences between the 16 MBTI personalities are artificially exaggerated. 】

[And the differences between different individuals under a certain split personality are artificially diluted. 】

……

What is the "bimodal distribution" in statistics? Ancient people in all dynasties did not understand it, but theyWe are more certain that this so-called MBTI personality test is unreliable.

……

[In addition, we have to add that the above controversial discussions are all about the original MBTI test. ]

[This thing is copyrighted. ]

[The Briggs family and its business partners have been making money by selling MBTI for decades. ]

[The free test you took online is most likely a counterfeit, a copycat, or a modified version. ]

[Is it accurate? It has to be discounted. ]

[Some friends may still find the logic unsound after reading this. If MBTI is not rigorous, why is it so popular? ]

……

Many ancient people in all dynasties were also curious about this question.

Obviously, it is unreliable, so why do so many institutions in later generations use it?

They continued to look at the giant screen in the sky, waiting for the answer to be revealed.

……

[Psychologists believe that the "Barnum effect" has contributed a lot to the popularity of MBTI. ]

[People are very likely to believe an abstract and vague personality description, and then unconsciously apply it to themselves, and think that the description is particularly accurate. ]

[The personality analysis given by MBTI includes many widely existing qualities, such as kindness, poetry, and enthusiasm, which are universally applicable. ]

[In addition, the new test mode it created is also very attractive. ]

[In the era when MBTI was born, psychological tests were often not completed independently. You could only fill out a questionnaire for a psychologist to interpret and analyze, and then give an evaluation. ]

[MBTI allows you to answer multiple-choice questions and finally get a preset answer. No one else intervenes, so you will trust this test more. ]

[More importantly, MBTI is a "positive test". The 16 categories it gives are not divided into high and low, strong and weak, and each has its own shining points. 】

[Therefore, the test taker will never get an extremely negative answer in MBTI. This is a happy game where no one will get hurt. 】

……

Hearing this.

Many ancient people in all dynasties felt that they understood.

To put it bluntly, everyone likes to hear good words.

……

[In contrast, many serious psychological tests are generally used to assess whether someone has a mental illness or whether they can engage in special professions such as pilots. The results are only qualified or unqualified, which is more like a "life-and-death" test. 】

[It works well, but it is not fun, so it naturally has no potential to become a hit. 】

……

The plane of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Che looked at the giant screen in the sky with curiosity in his eyes.

What would a real psychological test look like?

Can it really accurately reveal a person's personality trait code?

……

[In addition, the supporters and sellers of MBTI test also have excellent marketing methods. ]

[They gave each of the 16 personalities a positive image that matches their characteristics. 】

[For example, ISFJ is a guardian, ESFP is a performer, and IFSP is an artist, which further highlights the advantages of the personality and sounds very comfortable. 】

[They also found many big names as typical examples. No matter which type you belong to, there are great people with overlapping personalities. 】

[After taking the test, you either feel like the next Einstein or the future Shakespeare. The happiness is doubled. It would be strange if you are not popular. 】

……

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Zhanji said in astonishment:

"Isn't this a lie?"

"These people who promote MBTI are so cunning."

"Haha, all businessmen are cunning."

Zhu Gaochi replied with a smile.

……

[So, you want to ask the UP host, is MBTI rigorous and accurate? 】

【I can only say that there is still controversy in the academic community. 】

【But if you want to ask whether we should believe the results of the MBTI test? That's easy. 】

【You find self-confidence and motivation to move forward in the test results, just accept it. As long as you can be encouraged, what does it matter whether it is true or false? 】

【If the test results deviate from your inner positioning of yourself, or do not conform to your career plan, just laugh it off, close the page and pretend nothing happened. 】

……

Read the conclusion.

Li Shimin smiled.

Believe it if it is beneficial to you, and don't believe it if it is not beneficial to you.

It's really a flexible standard.

But for a truly determined person, why does he need such encouragement?

It's like he doesn't use the so-called ENTJ personality in later generations to prove that he is a natural leader.

……

On the giant screen in the sky.

The video refreshed.

A new video appeared.

[For him, Longguo added a new crime to its criminal law. ]

Seeing the title of this video, many ancient people from all dynasties stared at each other and were extremely curious:

Who is this "he"? What kind of shocking crime did he commit? It actually made Longguo add a new crime specifically for "him".

……

[Do you still remember He Jiankui? ]

[It's He Jiankui from the "Gene Baby Editing Case". 】

Comments and comments flew out:

"Remember, this incident caused quite a stir at the time."

"Reply - This is the first time I've heard of this case. What case is it?"

"Reply - He Jiankui illegally edited genes on human embryos, knocked out the CCR5 gene in the embryos, and made the babies naturally resistant to HIV infection after birth."

"Reply - Doesn't this sound like a good thing?"

"Reply - This is not a good thing. He Jiankui's experiment was entirely for his own pursuit of fame and fortune. He didn't do anything.It is necessary to do so. The babies are not born with AIDS and do not need to be immunized by gene editing. ”

“Reply - Yes, the father of the babies is HIV positive, but the mother is not. There are mature and safe ways to give birth to healthy babies. This gene editing method is completely unnecessary.”

“Reply - Moreover, the CCR5 gene is a normal gene in the human body, not a defective gene that causes disease. It has effects on the immune and nervous systems. Once it is knocked out, the consequences are hard to predict. He Jiankui completely disregarded the safety of the two children in order to gain fame. His behavior is too bad.”

“Reply - The safety and effectiveness of human embryo gene editing technology have not been strictly verified. There are problems such as off-target editing. I remember a report at the time saying that the gene editing of the babies was not completely successful, resulting in gene deficiency. ”

“Reply——Not only that, humans have not yet fully mastered genes, and He Jiankui's method of knocking out genes is extremely simple and crude, with little technical content. A college student in a related major can do it. If everyone does it randomly, the human gene pool may be completely messed up. ”

“Reply——Some people who supported him at the beginning thought that they could remove the bad parts of the genes and leave the good parts. It can only be said that they were too naive. Humans cannot edit genes accurately at present. If they do it randomly, they may end up with a large number of deformed monsters. ”

“Reply——That's right. If He Jiankui is not punished, it would be terrible if everyone follows suit. It would be a light punishment to create deformed children. To exaggerate, it may even lead to the extinction of the entire human race! ”

“…”

Looking at these discussions on the giant screen in the sky, the ancient people of all dynasties were furious:

The crime committed by this man named He Jiankui in the future could actually lead to the extinction of the entire human race?

That is really a heinous crime!

He should be executed!.