I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[Many brands survived during that period and transformed into military enterprises. ]

[For example, Mercedes was responsible for the production of fighter jets, Porsche produced tanks and self-propelled artillery, and Volkswagen was simply a product of the Nazis. ]

[Hitler had high expectations for it. The meaning of "VW" is that he hopes that all Hans Leopard people can drive a car. 】

The bullet screen flew out:

"During World War II, Volkswagen was responsible for manufacturing armored vehicles, motorized trucks, tank chassis and other equipment."

"BMW was originally an aircraft factory, specializing in the production of biplane reconnaissance aircraft, and later produced mechanized armaments such as motorcycles, which played a key role in the German blitzkrieg."

"At that time, Krupp was the most powerful. Various cannons, Tiger tanks, Panther tanks, etc. were all produced by Krupp."

"The German army was so powerful in World War II, which was inseparable from the large number of high-quality weapons and equipment produced by these military industrial enterprises."

"The division of labor is quite clear, and professionals do professional things."

"..."

The plane of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di looked at the giant screen in the sky, his eyes showing a thoughtful look.

This passage gave him a lot of inspiration, and gave him the idea of ​​reforming the current production method of weapons in the Ming Dynasty.

For example, the status of the Arms Bureau should be improved, it should be separated from the Ministry of Industry, and it should report directly to him.

Another example is to separate the Arms Bureau from the Internal Affairs Bureau, and no longer have eunuchs as its head, but to find professionals who are proficient in firearms manufacturing to be in charge.

Another example is to learn from the way of Hans Leopard Country and make more detailed divisions of weapons production.

In a word, it is to greatly improve the status of the weapons manufacturing department and divide the work.

……

[Then a new question arises again. Where did Hitler learn this extreme Keynesianism after the mutation? ]

[It is true that the Führer is versatile, but he has only a superficial knowledge of economics. So who played a key role in his fascist thought? ]

[Opening Hitler's autobiography "My Struggle", a name gradually emerged from the title page of history: Mussolini. 】

[The extraordinary economic recovery is an important cornerstone of the leader's myth. Italians once viewed Mussolini's actions in this way. 】

[The Italian dictator, the leader of the Black Shirts, and the founder of fascism may seem like a fool, but in many ways, he is indeed ahead of the world. 】

[His centralized allocation of economic and social resources is very alternative and even dictatorial in the eyes of the 11 European countries that advocate democracy, but it is undeniable that it is indeed effective. 】

[He even held the world's first international film festival: the Venice International Film Festival. 】

[In the ten years that Mussolini was in power, Italy's economic size increased by more than four times, and light and heavy industries developed comprehensively. 】

The barrage flew out:

"When Mussolini came to power, European liberals wereThey thought he would step down soon, but he ruled Italy for more than 20 years.

"Reply - The liberals' laissez-faire economic ideas were almost bankrupt at the time, and their predictions were completely unreliable.

"Reply - Indeed, Mussolini's approach was to completely abandon liberal economic ideas and increase state intervention and control over the economy. A little-known fact: During Mussolini's reign, the degree of nationalization of Italy's industry was second only to Big Brother.

"Reply - Is this true?

"Reply - It's true. For example, he set up the Italian Institute for Industrial Reconstruction, which is a giant in Italy's industrial sector, producing 40% of the country's steel, 70% of its electricity, and 80% of its ships. ”

“…”

The plane of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang saw this all the way and was very dissatisfied with the liberal economic thought mentioned on the giant screen.

Of course.

His disapproval was definitely not based on the negation of modern economic knowledge, but originated from his personal centralized thought as a feudal emperor.

In his view, the court should manage all things in the world, and it is natural to control the national economy.

What's more, he thinks that businessmen are greedy and profit-seeking, and they must be strictly managed to prevent them from being greedy and causing chaos.

Even at this time, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that after the Ming Dynasty launched the industrial revolution, the court should also control the national industry.

He believed that this was the long-term stability of the country.

...

[So, what does Roosevelt's New Deal have to do with the Nazis? ]

[After World War I, as the Great Depression spread around the world, countries were exploring ways to recover their economies. ]

[Of the 28 democratic countries that implemented representative democracy in Europe during World War I, only 10 remained by 1938, and the rest joined the ranks of dictatorships, providing a suitable soil for the birth of fascism. ]

[The collapse of the European democratic system inevitably spread to the United States. ]

[The democratic concept that the United States has always boasted about has also suffered a huge impact. ]

[After all, Italy's economic recovery is visible to the naked eye, and the powerlessness of democracy in dealing with the Great Depression is also visible to the naked eye. ]

The barrage flew out:

"To be desperate, you must try any possible means." ”

“There is no other way. To solve the Great Depression at that time, the government had to intervene in the economic operation. In the face of the constraints of liberals, dictatorship is the most efficient way.”

“Haha, no matter how many slogans the liberals shout, the people will eventually vote with their feet.”

“…”

The emperors of all dynasties looked at the giant screen in the sky and disagreed with the so-called liberalism in their hearts.

This is not surprising.

They are the emperors of the feudal dynasty, and naturally they are the natural supporters of the autocratic system.

After all, when it comes to dictatorship, they who carry out feudal imperial rule are the experts.

…

[In the eyes of Europe and the United States at that time, dictatorship was not a derogatory term. Many celebrities and politicians in the United States were impressed by Mussolini and believed that the reforms of fascism were worthy of attention and learning. ]

[For example, Thomas, a folk writer in the United States, even publicly advised many times that Roosevelt should dare to take on the heavy responsibility and become the Mussolini of the United States. ]

The barrage flew out:

"It would be great if it were true! Overall, Mussolini is still very lame."

"It feels that under the system of the United States, there will be no authoritarian figures like Mussolini."

"Reply-Indeed, the probability of a dictator appearing in the United States under the separation of powers is too low."

"..."

When the emperors of all dynasties heard the four words "separation of powers", they couldn't help but snorted in their hearts.

The specific content of this system, they have already learned in the previous video.

As emperors of a feudal autocratic society, they naturally disliked this system.

After all, in their minds, the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of a country must all belong to one person, and that is the emperor like them!

……

[When Mussolini's confidant Italo Alber led the flying team to Chicago, they were warmly welcomed by the American people and officials. They saluted with the Nazi salute and named a street after Alber. Even Franklin Roosevelt personally invited him to lunch. ]

[It can be seen how much the American people admired Mussolini at that time. ]

[However, they hated Hitler more, not because of his anti-Semitism, but because he was very close to the American bankers. ]

[But Mussolini's later path was completely wrong. The war-oriented economic prosperity was proved to be false and unsustainable. 】

【However, his successful seizure of power provided a model for Hitler, becoming the spiritual mentor of the young Hitler and paving the way for Hitler to promote Keynesianism to the extreme.】

【After this analysis, we can boldly speculate that although Roosevelt did not agree with Keynes on the surface, the content of the New Deal was more or less influenced by some of Mussolini's economic ideas. 】

The barrage flew out:

"I personally have reservations about the UP host's view. I think the guiding ideology of Roosevelt's New Deal comes from the Chicago School of Eagle Sauce Country."

"Reply-I also think it has little to do with Mussolini's economic thought. When Roosevelt was in college, he had already opposed liberal economic thought. He was a pragmatist."

"Reply-Maybe the source of the thought did not come from Mussolini, but Mussolini's success in restoring the Italian economy should have given Roosevelt the confidence to insist on letting the state intervene in the economy."

"..."

The ancients of all dynasties did not actually care about where the source of Roosevelt's New Deal came from.

What they are more curious about now is that Roosevelt's New DealWhat is the specific content of the policy?

How did Roosevelt save the United States, which was already in a life-and-death crisis?

For the ancients, legendary heroic epic stories like this are more interesting to them.

……

[The story can end here, but wait, something seems wrong? ]

[The term "centralized allocation" is a bit familiar. Yes, isn't it Big Brother's planned economy? ]

[Let's go back and review Mussolini's resume. ]

[Good guy, joined the Socialist Party in 1905 and originally believed in Redism. ]

[Although Mussolini deviated from the original proletarian beliefs due to his personal expansion of desires, it is undeniable that his centralized allocation of the economy still absorbed the core advantage of Redism, that is, concentrating forces to accomplish great things. 】 (To read the exciting novels, go to Faloo Novel Network!)

The barrage flew out:

"Ah... I really didn't expect that this guy actually had such a background."

"Reply-This guy was not an ordinary Redist at the beginning, but was considered the most talented and dangerous among the young Redists in Italy at that time. He also founded his own newspaper: Class Struggle, which was very successful."

"Reply-He was the editor of the official Redist newspaper at that time. He was a fanatical and firm Redist practitioner. What's more outrageous is that he was also a pacifist and had written articles condemning imperialist wars many times."

"Reply-He was also very active in fighting for the rights of the working class. At that time, he was a genuine Redist youth."

"Reply-It's outrageous. Then this guy made a complete 180-degree U-turn and completely betrayed his class beliefs."

"Reply-Yes A pacifist later participated in launching World War II, and a person who shouted for the working class introduced a law prohibiting strikes after taking power. "

"Reply-I am very curious, why did his thoughts suddenly change? "

"Reply-At first, his pacifist position changed. He believed that global war was a tool to overthrow the European monarchy, which made many other redists very dissatisfied, and then he was driven out of the mainstream redist circle. "

"Reply-I think it is more important that his own ambition and desire for power expansion. He gave up redism because the redist party in Italy at that time had no force and could not help him seize power by force. "

"..."

Looking at the many bullet screens on the sky screen, many ancient people in the past dynasties outlined an image of Mussolini in their minds:

A person who uses all means to climb up for his own selfish desires.

……

[If a country is regarded as a living organism, leaving aside other aspects, then every country is a schizophrenic patient, with two personalities competing with each other at all times, they are the will of capital and the will of the state. ][]

[Which country can coordinate these two personalities well will inevitably obtain a long-term and stable upward channel. ]

[European and American countries have chosen to unrestrainedly strengthen the will of capital, using aggression and expansion to obtain more consumer markets and cheaper raw materials, and to divert domestic conflicts. ]

[But there are always some countries that choose to strengthen the will of the state, among which the first redist country is represented: Big Brother. ]

……

"The state has a dual personality? The will of the state and the will of capital?"

The emperors of all dynasties were shocked. It was the first time they heard such a statement.

Many emperors began to wonder whether their respective dynasties had dual personalities?

……

[In the 1920s and 1930s, when European and American capitalist countries were in the midst of a great economic depression, Big Brother had already used its institutional superiority to complete the first five-year plan. The economic cycle led by the will of the state operated in an orderly manner, and the entire industry was thriving. 】

【This also attracted the attention of many capitalist countries. European countries led by the British Empire and the Gallic Empire and Japan were the first to send delegations to the big brother for inspection. 】

【Although they were unwilling to admit it on the surface, this experience had a subtle influence on the reconstruction of those capitalist countries. 】

……147

The plane of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin nodded slightly.

He agreed with the economic operation model dominated by the will of the state.

Although Li Shimin did not suppress business, his evaluation of the group of businessmen was also not high.

For example, he once said: "The miscellaneous streams of businessmen can only be given generous money and property, but must not be granted official ranks, stand shoulder to shoulder with the wise gentlemen of the court, and eat together."

In his view, only the state can think about problems from a higher level and a larger overall situation, and thus formulate reasonable policies.

What kind of liberal economic thought is left alone will definitely cause chaos.

Thinking of this, Li Shimin said to Changsun Wuji:

"Assistant, the first five-year development plan of the Tang Dynasty must be formulated as soon as possible."

He felt that this was a key measure for the rise of the Tang Dynasty.

Hearing Li Shimin's order, Changsun Wuji quickly replied respectfully:

"I obey your order!"

……

[Let's take a look at the specific content of Roosevelt's New Deal. ]

[See how Roosevelt saved the United States. ]

……

Many ancient people in the past dynasties looked at the giant screen in the sky with more concentration.

The content they are most interested in is here.

……

[On March 4, 1933, Roosevelt delivered his inaugural address, telling the people: The only thing to fear is fear itself. That kind of inexplicable, irrational, and unreasonable fear will make all efforts come to naught. 】

……

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Che's eyes lit up.That's quite interesting.

...

[On March 5, 1933, Roosevelt announced that all banks across the country would stop trading, prohibit gold exports and all foreign exchange transactions, and temporarily freeze the banking system on the verge of collapse. ]

[Next, he needed to revive the banking system within a few days. ]

[On March 9, at Roosevelt's request, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act, and the government will review banks one by one, reopen solvent banks, reorganize banks that can be saved, and close those that cannot be saved. ]

[On March 11, Roosevelt announced that most banks across the country will open one after another next week. ]

[But before that, Roosevelt must convince the public not to run on the banks after they open, and not to go to the banks to withdraw all their money as soon as the banks open. ]

[This is essentially to make a group of people who have been frightened by the economic crisis believe in banks, the government, and other people in society. 】

[This is very difficult. 】

[But Roosevelt did it. 】

…

“This is more than difficult, it is as difficult as ascending to heaven!”

Many ancient people in all dynasties thought in their hearts.

Ask yourself, if they were the people of the United States, after experiencing the bank (money house) closing down due to lack of money, they would definitely go to get their money back as soon as the bank (money house) opened.

So.

How did Roosevelt do it?

The ancients looked at the giant screen in the sky with great curiosity, wanting to know the answer to the question. .