I watched Er Chuang’s short video, and everything went numb!

[The various evaluations of the characters in "Historical Records" may not represent the sincerity of Taishi Gong himself. 】

[Some characters can't sing praises to them because of the historical legacy of the Han Dynasty, if you want to record them well, you must write them bad.] 】

[Therefore, these figures who have made outstanding contributions often focus on criticizing them morally.] 】

[For example, the biography of Lü Buwei is full of gossip news from the court of the Qin Dynasty, one time he has a leg, and the queen cheats again, at first glance, this is a proper rotten person. 】

Great Qin plane.

Qin Shi Huang snorted coldly, anger churning in his heart.

He now has a very poor impression of the "Historical Records" of later generations.

He felt that this history book was smearing Daqin throughout.

That is, this historian named Sima Qian is a person of later generations.

Otherwise, he will not be spared!

......

[But Sima Qian surprisingly called him Lu Zi in the final ending and regarded him as an idol.] 】

[Because Lü Buwei's "Lü's Spring and Autumn" was an epoch-making work for people at that time. 】

[It is not surprising that intellectuals approve of it in their hearts. 】

[And "Lü's Spring and Autumn" had a deep influence on that generation of intellectuals. 】

[For example, "Spring and Autumn" looks at the world more from a Confucian point of view, but the pattern of "Historical Records" looks at the world from a Chinese perspective, paying special attention to the influence of each person on the historical process, and not judging heroes by success or failure. 】

[For example, Xiang Yu, the lifelong enemy of the Han Dynasty, and Han Xin, the commander of thousands of troops, have relatively objective descriptions. 】

[And in the case of Qin Shi Huang Benji, there is another Qin Benji to tell how Qin changed from a small marginal tribe to a unified large empire. 】

[And the "Zizhi Tongjian", which is also from the Sima family, is mostly an evaluation of imperial governance, and pays more attention to telling the emperor how to succeed and how to fail. 】

[For example, take the Xuanwumen Revolution as an example, and tell the ruler in detail, how to launch a palace change to seize power?]

......

The plane of the Great Ming Taizu.

Zhu Yuanzhang opened his mouth and Zhu Biao said:

"Boss, the book "Zizhi Tongjian" is indeed the book of the emperor, you should read it more and read it often. "

Among many historical books, he has a soft spot for "Zizhi Tongjian".

A "General Guide to Governance", in his eyes, is a book of governing the country through the world.

Whoever is an emperor must have this book at speed.

He himself often reads it over and over again.

And Zhu Biao is the future master of the Ming Dynasty that he designated 20, and he must read more.

Regarding Zhu Yuanzhang's instructions, Zhu Biao naturally nodded yes.

......

[The "Records of the Historians" does not focus on success or failure, but uses different biographies to pay attention to what impact they had on the formation of history. 】

[But only people like Confucius were placed in the family.] 】

[That is to say, Sima Qian thinks that no matter what, you will sing and I will appear, no matter these heroes. No matter what kind of impact it has, there is always an order and a way of heaven that will always exist. 】

[The disdainful Zhang Muzhi, the immortal Huang Shilang belong to yes. 】

[Similarly, Shang Ying and Li Si, former Legalist figures, even if they are secretly bastards in the eyes of Confucianism, Sima Qian still commented that after ten years of practice, Qin Min is happy, and the Tao is not forgotten, and the family is sufficient. 】

[It also acknowledges Li Si's contribution during the Unification War, but more of a description of how Li Si participated in the private Huhai Affair.] 】

[After all, my Han is now a Confucian bone, and I have to scold you for two sentences to show that I have a lower limit. 】

[But even if you use your brain to understand the history books in this way, you will have a great regret.] 】

[Because the historical records we see today have actually been censored.] 】

[Taishi Gong said that the "Historical Records" has a total of 526,500 words, but today's "Historical Records" has 555,600 words. 】

[Because the royal family of the Eastern Han Dynasty once issued an edict to Yang to finally delete the "Historical Records" to more than 100,000 words for its own legitimacy, which means that many of the contents were actually added by later generations. 】

The 500,000 yuan book was deleted to 10 tens of thousands of words? "

"Good guys, this is pretty much a rewrite. "

“......"

The Ming Dynasty became the ancestor plane.

Zhu Zhanji was surprised:

"In this way, isn't the "Historical Records" that I see now very different from what Sima Qian himself wrote?"

Zhu Gaochi nodded and replied:

"Definitely. "

"It's not just that Yang Zhong has deleted and modified, Ban Biao should have revised it once before him, and many of the original contents in the "Historical Records" have been lost. "

"For example, for the record of Lu Ze, the elder brother of Lu Hou, this person has made great contributions to Liu Bang's seizure of the world, and there are few records of this person in the "Historical Records", but I think that according to Sima Qian's method of writing history, the original "Historical Records" should not be like this, and there should be more records. "

Zhu Gaochi has read through the group books and has a wide range of knowledge.

After a pause, Zhu Gaochi said to Zhu Zhanji again:

"It is better to believe in a book than to have no book at all. "

"Whether it is a history book or any other book, when you read it, you must keep a skeptical heart and have your own understanding and judgment. "

"Dad, I see. "

Zhu Zhanji nodded and replied.

......

[Sima Qian's real legacy to future generations is not to enrich the Chinese cultural idiom library, but to really set an example for future generations of historians. 】

[Although the evaluation of the merits and demerits of the characters will have the nature of covering the coffin, his Spring and Autumn brushwork is very interesting. 】

[That is, a sensitive person, who is criticized only from the point of view of morality and personality, and avoids the important and trivializes his own contribution to the country.] 】

[Then the question is, "Historical Records" will evaluate characters from the perspective of a sage, so will he over-embellish Confucian characters when he evaluates them?]

[No, it won't. 】

[This is Sima Qian's most emancipated mind and seeking truth from facts, and he recorded in detail what some great Confucians secretly tampered with Confucianism. 】

[The most breakthrough of the "Historical Records" is that it is the first historical book to recognize the justice of the peasant uprising, in the two thousand years of feudal society of "not punishing the doctor", he used "princely generals, rather have the master" for the first time shouted out the question against the feudal rulers. 】

[In general, "Historical Records" does have private goods, but Sima Qian is also worthy of the duties of Taishi Gong. 】

[The ruthless emperor, the corrupt heroes, and the ministers who were unjustly executed were all recorded in the "Historical Records" by him. 】

"Taishi Gong is still very frank, he has already said that he has changed through the past and the present, and he has become a family, which is equivalent to making it clear that I just have private goods. "

"In fact, it was very difficult to be a historian in ancient times, and you had to tell the truth, and you had to avoid offending people and being gagged. "

"Reply - indeed, to record the truth, but not to offend the higher-ups, this is a lot of effort. "

"Reply - so you have to master the Spring and Autumn penmanship and record the fact that it is obscure. "

"Reply - even if the historian tries his best to write it down, it is not worth a sentence that history is written by the victors, which is quite sad. "

"Reply - I also choose to believe in the records of historical books, and cooperate with various archaeological evidence, otherwise it is easy to fall into historical nihilism. "

"Reply - there are a lot of historical materials, depending on their understanding and judgment. "

“......"

Looking at the many barrages in the giant screen in the sky, many readers in all dynasties are also thinking about what kind of attitude to look at history books.

......

High in the sky.

Video refresh.

New videos appear.

[How hardcore was "One Hundred Thousand Whys" in the 70s, you call it a "children's book"?]

After the headline.

Images appeared in the giant screen in the sky.

The narration starts and the subtitles appear.

[You may not have read this book, but you must have heard of it.] 】

[Dragon Kingdom Science Divine Book - "One Hundred Thousand Whys". 】

[As a children's popular science book, there is no book in my country that can match "100,000 Whys". 】

[The idea for this book was born in 1956.] 】

[This year, the country issued a call to march to science, and all walks of life have set off an upsurge of marching to science. 】

[At that time, one of the only two professional children's publishing houses in China, the editors of the Modu Children's Publishing House were greatly encouraged. 】

[They decided to publish a "quality" children's book in 1959 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the National Day. 】

[When the editors surveyed the school, they found that students were particularly fond of asking why.] 】

[Inspired by this, the publishing house mobilized teachers and students from dozens of schools and children's palaces to ask questions in three months, invited scientific and technological workers and university teachers to ask questions, and also excerpted questions from a large number of newspapers and periodicals, collecting more than 4,000 questions in total. 】

[Among them, 1484 questions were excerpted and written into a large-scale natural science series "100,000 Whys" for children.] 】

[The book covers physics, mathematics, chemistry, zoology, astronomy and meteorology, agricultural physiology, health geology, and military science popularization. 】

......

Although I don't understand modern terms such as physics, chemistry, etc.

But after listening to this preface.

Many of the ancients of all dynasties and dynasties roughly understood what they were talking about.

According to their understanding, it is that the Dragon Kingdom of the later generations produced a book called "One Hundred Thousand Whys".

This book is dedicated to children for enlightenment.

Somewhat similar to the various enlightenment books for children in ancient times.

For example, the ancients of some dynasties directly corresponded to books such as "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", and "Thousand Character Text".

......

[There are several editions of this series, each of which reflects the characteristics of the times. (Read the violent novel, go to the Feilu Novel Network!)

[Among them, the third edition of "One Hundred Thousand Whys", published in 1970, is the most hardcore. 】

[In this version of the military chapter, there is not a single nonsense in the whole article, there is not a single boring question, and it is practical experience. 】

[It is no exaggeration to say that if war broke out at that time, this "children's book" would have turned into a wartime survival guide in seconds. 】

[Today, let's take a look at some of the contents of this book to see how hardcore it really is.] 】

Accompanied by narration subtitles, the giant screen began to appear with pictures and texts related to the third edition of "One Hundred Thousand Whys" in 1970.

[Why do you have to achieve "three forces in one" when assassinating?]

[Answer: When the two armies face each other and fight with white knives, in order to divide the victory and defeat on the tip of the knife, they must concentrate their forces...... If you only have the thrust of the arms without the push of the right foot and the thrust of the waist, it is like a sharp arrow that does not fill the bowstring, and it cannot shoot high or fly far. 】

【......】

[Why should explosives and detonators be kept separately?]

[Explosives and detonators are two capable officers in explosives.] In the military, they are indispensable for the manufacture of explosive weapons such as artillery shells, bombs, mines, and grenades. 】

【......】

[In the answer to this question, it even teaches you how to use local materials and make delicate small mines with local methods.] 】

【......】

[Why do you have to lie down with your back to the blast when you encounter an atomic bomb explosion in an open area?]

[Because there are four factors of lethality and destruction of atomic bombs: shock wave, optical radiation, early nuclear radiation and radioactive contamination. 】[]

[The first three ......]

[How do anti-aircraft guns hit planes?]

[Anti-aircraft gunners fight planes, just like hunters shoot birds with guns, they cannot directly aim at the birds, but must ...... in direction and height]

[Why can a car stop and start suddenly avoid strafing and bombing from aircraft?]

[Because when an aircraft bombs or strafs a ground target, in addition to aiming at the target in the direction, it must also determine an appropriate bomb (strafing) point at the distance, that is, according to the altitude at which the aircraft flies......]

【............】

The giant screen in the sky continues to introduce the hardcore content of the third edition of "One Hundred Thousand Whys" in 1970.

And in all dynasties, the ancients were all stupid.

Listen to it.

What is this?

How do anti-aircraft guns hit planes?

How to dodge the atomic bombing?

How to dodge bombing or strafing by aircraft?

Whose children learn this when they are in school?

They couldn't believe it was a book for children, it was outrageous.

Even if the martial arts of the Dragon Kingdom in the later generations are abundant, they can't be so abundant, right?

"No way! How can children learn these things? It must be for adults!"

"Children can't learn that!"

"Where is this children's learning book, it is clearly a war response manual for future generations!"

"Not to mention, although it is a way to deal with the wars of the future, there are some contents that can be used by us here. "

“......"

The common people of all dynasties have made an uproar in their respective planes and specific locations.

Meanwhile.

Many emperors of all dynasties were also shocked.

......

Great Qin plane.

Qin Shi Huang's eyes were full of shock.

The Great Qin Army has made great achievements in the country, and 820 attaches the most importance to war and military, but it has not achieved such an extent?

Isn't it a little too early to start learning this kind of knowledge of war from childhood?

......

The plane of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin couldn't believe it.

How do you look at it, doesn't it look like something that children should learn?

Is it possible that children are going to go to war?

As soon as this idea appeared, it was extinguished by Li Shimin himself.

No way.

The Dragon Kingdom would never do such a thing in the future.

Then why did the Later Dragon Congress use this book as a book for Mongolian studies?

Li Shimin's mind has one more why.

I can't figure it out.

......

The Ming Dynasty became the ancestor plane.

Zhu Di, Zhu Gaochi, and Zhu Zhanji were all shocked.

Isn't this way of learning for children in later generations too crazy?

Even the method of dodging the atomic bomb is taught, is this preparing for a nuclear war with whom?

"Hey, grandpa, we seem to be able to use this. "

Zhu Zhanji said.

Zhu Di came back to his senses and took a closer look.

This is a way to teach how to shoot the enemy more accurately in live fire.

It is indeed very useful to Da Ming, who has the firearms battalion of the Shenji Battalion.

Followed by.

There is also knowledge such as how to aim the cannon and so on, which can be used by the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di and the others didn't care about being shocked, but watched intently.

......

[Judging from the content arrangement of this set of books, the first few volumes mainly talk about mathematics, physics and chemistry, astronomy and geography and other classical popular science content. 】

[And after the military content of volumes 17 and 18, I began to review the entire history of mankind, the history of biology and the history of the earth, and the next few volumes are probably not customized for the end times.] 】

[I have to say that such a book is still a children's book, which is a bit outrageous. 】

[In that not too distant but treacherous era, children's education could be diligent to the point of pulling out seedlings to help them grow, which can only show that the international situation facing our country at that time was indeed very grim. 】

[The two superpowers are facing each other and have bad relations with us, and nuclear war could break out at any time. 】

We had to prepare for the worst. 】

......

The plane of the Great Ming Taizu.

When Zhu Biao saw this, he sighed:

"I see. "

"It was indeed not easy for the Dragon Kingdom at that time. "

Zhu Yuanzhang on the side understood the meaning of Zhu Biao's words.

He had already thought about why the Later Dragon Kingdom had come up with such a set of seemingly outrageous children's books?

Because of the environment.

In several previous videos, it has been shown what the situation was in the Dragon Kingdom in 1970, when this set of books appeared.

It is an era when nuclear threats and nuclear wars are faced at any time.

If it weren't even for the founding leader of the Dragon Kingdom in the later generations, the instructor came up with a plan to change homes as a threat, maybe a nuclear war would have broken out.

At this moment, the appearance of this set of hardcore versions of "One Hundred Thousand Whys" gave Zhu Yuanzhang a deeper understanding of the critical situation of the Dragon Kingdom at that time.

At the same time, he admired it even more.

It is indeed not easy for the Dragon Kingdom in the future to develop into such a powerful appearance in the future little by little, it is indeed very powerful!.