[Science Popularization Short Video Collection Series 8. ]
[Twenty-four, Question: Why are the Qing Dynasty Imperial Tombs the most severely damaged? ]
[Why were all the Qing Dynasty Imperial Tombs dug up, but the Ming Dynasty Imperial Tombs were fine? ]
[Actually, not all of them. ]
[The emperors of the Qing Dynasty were buried separately. ]
[One is buried in the northwest of Zunhua, Tangshan, Hebei, which is the Eastern Qing Tombs. ]
[The other is in Yi County, Baoding, Hebei, called the Western Qing Tombs. ]
[The Western Qing Tombs were not seriously robbed. The four legitimate emperors buried here are Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Guangxu, as well as a citizen like Puyi. ]
[Only Guangxu's tomb was robbed, and the others are well preserved. 】
【As for why we have the impression that the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty were dug up so badly. 】
【This actually refers to the Eastern Qing Tombs. 】
【Except Shunzhi, the four imperial tombs of Kangxi, Qianlong, Xianfeng, and Tongzhi buried here in the Eastern Qing Tombs were dug up clean. 】
【In addition to the imperial tombs, the tombs of the accompanying burials here are not much better. 】
【The most famous one is the Dingdong Tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi, next to Emperor Xianfeng's Dingling. 】
【Not only was it robbed clean, but the coffins were also dug up and the bodies were mutilated! 】
【The worst thing is that it was only a few days after the robbery. 】
【This news was spread all over the world. 】
【At this time, Puyi, who had already fled to the northeast, held a newspaper and cursed: If I don't take revenge, I will not be a human being! 】
【It's no wonder. 】
【After all, having two ancestral tombs dug up in one night would make anyone's blood pressure soar. 】
【But on the contrary, the imperial tombs of the Ming Dynasty are also located around the capital. 】
【Except for the Dingling Mausoleum of Wanli, which was legally destroyed by Lao Guo, Lao Wu and others, they are basically well preserved. 】
【Why are only the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty so thoroughly dug up? 】
【Actually, there is a misunderstanding here. 】
【That is, although the Ming Dynasty's Thirteen Tombs and the Qing Dynasty's Eastern and Western Tombs are all around the capital, the Ming Dynasty's imperial tombs were actually built near the capital. 】
【The Ming Dynasty's imperial tombs can be divided into two places. 】
【One is Zhu Yuanzhang's Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located in Purple Mountain in Nanjing. 】
【The other is the Thirteen Tombs selected by Zhu Di, located in Tianshou Mountain in Changping District of the capital. 】
【Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di have a common feature. 】
【That is, the imperial mausoleum must not only have good feng shui, but also be used as a military base to protect the capital in times of war. 】
【Just look at Zizijin Mountain and Tianshou Mountain, both are in densely populated areas. 】
【Even if you fire a cannon, you will definitely be able to see it. 】
【But the imperial mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty are basically all in the wild! 】
【The Eastern Qing Mausoleum is in Zunhua, and the Western Qing Mausoleum is in Baoding, with no village in front and no shop behind. 】
【Even Cixi built a railway to make it easier for her to visit the tomb. 】
【You can imagine how far away the mausoleum site was. 】
【So much so that Sun Dianying dared to blow it up with explosives, not afraid of being discovered. 】
【Another reason is that the historical status of the imperial mausoleums of the Ming and Qing dynasties is different. 】
【Don’t think that the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty. 】
【But he was not very confident about the legitimacy of his own regime, and always claimed that the Qing dynasty took the world from the traitors such as Li Zicheng. 】
【And the Manchus were ministers who avenged the Ming dynasty. 】
【As ministers, they must protect the mausoleums of past kings. 】
【This led to the fact that the court did not destroy the imperial mausoleums of the Ming dynasty during the Qing dynasty. 】
【And because of the increasingly serious contradictions between the Manchus and the Han people. 】
【Each leader who stood up against the Qing Dynasty would regard Zhu Yuanzhang as his idol and the Ming Dynasty as his homeland. 】
【After Hong Xiuquan occupied Nanjing, he did not rush to worship God. 】
【Instead, he went to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum as soon as possible. 】
【Because the Yuan Dynasty that Zhu Yuanzhang opposed was Mongolian, and he opposed the Manchus, they must be like-minded comrades. 】
【After the Xinhai Revolution, Mr. Sun also went to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum to pay homage to Zhu Yuanzhang. 】
【He also scolded the Qing Dynasty in the memorial! 】
【This led to a very strange phenomenon during the Republic of China. 】
【The imperial mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was well protected. 】
【The imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty were like free parks. Warlords, bandits, and children of farmers could enter as long as they wanted, and they would take something out as soon as they entered. 】
【Except for Kangxi and Cixi, which were dug up by warlords. 】
【Like the Dingling of Xianfeng and the Huiling of Tongzhi, more than a dozen villagers were mobilized, and they were all solved overnight in broad daylight. 】
【There was no momentum of an emperor's tomb at all. 】
【Kangxi's Jingling was opened by a group of bandits who smashed and blew it up. 】
【Then the door of the imperial palace was never closed. 】
【After that, people would go in every few days. 】
【It was not until the founding of the People's Republic of China in the last century and the establishment of the Eastern Tombs Management Office that the tombs of Qianlong and Cixi were cleared. 】
[The remains of the two people were also placed. 】
[However, Kangxi's mausoleum was flooded, and due to the technical limitations at the time, it was not cleaned. 】
[The door of the underground palace was directly sealed! 】
[Until today, old man Kangxi is still soaking in the water. 】
[...]
The ancient people didn't know much else.
But when they saw that the imperial mausoleum was robbed, they knew the seriousness of the matter.
But seeing that almost all the tombs affected were Qing Dynasty imperial tombs, they were so happy!
"Hahaha, it's so satisfying! The tomb of that old witch Cixi was robbed and opened.The coffin is buried, that's so comfortable."
"Where is Cixi's tomb? I'll go and spit a few mouthfuls of saliva!"
"Oh, look! The imperial mausoleum is located in a remote place, so it is easy to be robbed."
"Emperor Kangxi, this is too miserable, why is it still soaked in water, the coffin board should be soaked and rotten, right?"
"The emperors of the Ming Dynasty were far-sighted, and the tomb was built nearby and in a crowded place. ”
“......”
Qin Dynasty.
Ying Zheng was terrified.
Good boy, it was too tragic!
Thinking about his own imperial tomb, it is not clear whether it has been dug up, but it can be confirmed that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses pit has been used as a tourist attraction.
What does it mean? (To read exciting novels, go to Fulu Novel Network!)
At least the burial objects were not stolen.
Ying Zheng murmured worriedly: "I am an emperor of all ages. Future generations should not steal my imperial tomb, right?"
0Seeking flowers
Three Kingdoms period. []
Cao Cao looked regretful.
He clenched his fist and said angrily: "What a pity! It's a pity that so many treasures will not be available to me in the future. ”
Just think about it.
How valuable are the burial objects in the imperial mausoleum?
If you steal a few of them, you can get a lot of heavy cavalry from the money you sell them for.
Just thinking about it, Cao Cao also began to worry about his own mausoleum.
Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang looked very happy.
“Good, good, thanks to the Feng Shui treasure land chosen by me and the fourth brother.”
“This is how the imperial mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was saved.”
“It’s just that Wanli is a bit pitiful. He was actually dug up by someone. ”
He was more thankful.
As the saying goes, there is no harm without comparison.
If we only look at the current situation of the imperial tombs of the Ming Dynasty, even if only one emperor's tomb was dug up, he would be furious.
0 0 .......
But once compared with the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty...
Only one emperor of the Ming Dynasty suffered, this is great news!
Zhu Yuanzhang was even so happy that he wanted to clap his hands.
Another period.
Emperor Wanli's face was pale.
"Impossible!"
"How come only my imperial tomb was dug up by people! ?"
"Old Guo, Old Wu... Who are these two bastards?"
"I want to kill all nine of their clans to vent my anger! ”
“...”
Wanli then gave the two a three-minute long greeting across time and space.
The language was very vulgar and the words were very vicious.
Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Xianfeng was the first to break the defense!
Watching his own imperial tomb being robbed completely, not even the burial objects were left.
He helplessly looked up to the sky and roared: "Yipin! It's all your fault that you have brought disaster to the country and the people!"
"I have suffered the disaster with you!"
He attributed the theft of his own imperial tomb toWhat he did to his concubine, the Empress Dowager Cixi, made the heavens and the people angry.
That was why he was implicated and his reputation was ruined.
That led to the theft of the imperial tomb.
Another period.
Qianlong blew his beard and glared.
I watched it several times in a row, but I still couldn't believe it.
Finally, he sat on the ground with his pupils out of focus, "I am a perfect man, how could you rob my tomb..."
"I am a wise ruler!"
"You can't do this to me..."
Qianlong was completely defeated. He never thought that he would be so miserable after his death after such glory in his life.
And the most defeated was Emperor Kangxi.
He was so angry that he fainted!
Until the imperial doctor came and rescued him.
Kangxi looked at the sky helplessly, with a crying tone and endless grievances in his voice.
"Not only did they dig up my imperial tomb, they also soaked it in water and sealed it."
"What a beast! Inhuman!"
"What a beast..."
As he spoke, he fainted again in anger. .
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