I make a popular science video and all the emperors learn from it!

[Science Popularization Short Video Collection Series 7. ]

[Twenty-eight, short video: Xuanji's masterpiece, the most talented woman who wrote the most poems in ancient times. ]

[She is the most powerful "master of sentence making" in ancient times, and also the most talented woman who wrote the most poems in ancient times. ]

[With just one picture of 840 characters, she can form nearly 8,000 poems! ]

[She not only made the great writer Su Shi bow down to her, but even the empress Wu Zetian personally wrote a preface for her, saying that her talent was wonderful and surpassed the ancient and modern. ]

[However, her eternal and wonderful article was just to win back the heart of the scumbag. ]

[She is the master of palindrome poetry, Xuanji's masterpiece-Su Hui. ]

[Some people say that she pioneered literature and is the ancestor of palindrome poetry. ]

[So, what is palindrome poetry? 】

【What kind of extraordinary woman could create an eternal and extraordinary article that has not been surpassed in the history of literature so far? 】

【Su Hui lived in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, when rituals and music collapsed and wars broke out frequently. 】

【The special background of the times gave women of that period the power to read and write. 】

【So at that time, there appeared such talented women as Xie Daoyun and Cai Wenji in the literary world. 】

【And Su Hui was one of the three great talented women of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. 】

【Although wars broke out frequently at that time, Su Hui was lucky. 】

【She lived in Shaanxi, far away from the war. 】

【According to historical records, she was born in 357. 】

【It is said that when she was born, the orchids in her home were in bloom. 】

【So her father named her Su Hui, with the courtesy name Ruolan. 】

【I guess her father hoped that Su Hui would become a talented and virtuous woman in the future. 】

【However, Su Hui did not disappoint her father. By the age of 15, she was already a well-known talented woman. 】

【15 years old is the age of Jigui. 】

【Su Hui has also reached the age of marriage. 】

【Because in ancient times, a woman's adulthood was called Jigui, and Ji means hairpin. 】

【That is to say, it is time to learn to dress up and use hairpins like an adult woman. 】

【At that time, with Su Hui's character, appearance and knowledge, there was an endless stream of people coming to the Su family to propose marriage. 】

【Su Hui looked around helplessly. Although these people were all children of aristocratic families, most of them had shortcomings. They were either not good-looking or not talented. 】

【After choosing for a long time, she didn't like any of them. 】

【Although her parents were anxious, they also understood their daughter's personality. 】

【Su Hui was proud and didn't want to settle for anything. She must find a spiritual partner who shared her feelings. 】

【Until a year later when she was 16 years old. 】

【At that time, Su Hui followed her father to visit the temple. She saw a tall boy bathing in the sun by the pond west of the temple. 】

【He leaned back to draw his bow and shoot an arrow. The string sounded and the sword came out, and the flying bird fell to the ground. 】

【There is also a sword shining with cold light on the bank of the pond, pressing down on several volumes of scriptures. 】

【This scene is just like the saying, the world is so big, but the place I really want to settle down is next to you. 】

【So Su Hui suddenly fell in love with him and went forward to talk. 】

【Only then did I know that his name was Dou Tao, and he came from a famous family. His ancestor was Dou Rong, a famous official of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 】

【The two boys and girls fell in love with each other. 】

【So, under the arrangement of their parents, the two got married in 374 AD. 】

【After marriage, the two loved each other and had a good time together. 】

【However, Dou Tao made a mistake and was demoted to Liusha. 】

【It was not until five years later that he was recalled to guard Xiangyang. 】

【A couple reunited after a long separation, and they should be overjoyed. 】

【But they never expected that when Dou Tao returned home, there was a singing girl named Zhao Yangtai by his side. 】

【Su Hui, who had been waiting for her husband for five years, was furious. 】

【You should know that many women in the Wei and Jin dynasties were very individual. 】

【They were even as bold as men. 】

【Princess Nankang, the wife of General Heng Wen at that time, was a very typical example. 】

【Huan Wen took a concubine. Princess Nankang was furious when she heard the news. She immediately took her maids and weapons and rushed to the concubine in a rage. 】

【As a result, she saw that the concubine had a beautiful face and spoke in a very sad and gentle way. 】

【Princess Nankang immediately liked her. 】

【So she threw away her weapon, ran over and hugged the concubine, saying: I feel pity for her, let alone that old servant. 】

【However, Su Hui's heroic spirit was no less than that of Princess Nankang. 】

【She was furious and called Zhao Yangtai over. Obviously, Miss Zhao's appearance was not beautiful enough to make Su Hui moved. 】

【She simply ordered her servants to beat the girl up and vent her anger. 】

【But Zhao Yangtai was not easy to mess with. 】

【She never clashed with Su Hui directly, but she said bad things about Su Hui to Dou Tao behind her back. 】

【Gradually, Dou Tao became less and less happy with Su Hui. 】

【Later, Dou Tao was sent to Xiangyang to take up a post. He originally planned to take his wife with him, but Su Hui was angry about Zhao Yangtai at the time, so how could she be willing to go with him? 】

【Dou Tao was also furious. 】

【So he left with Zhao Yangtai, and even stopped writing to her. 】

【Later, Su Hui was alone in her empty room, and gradually regretted her previous aggressive behavior. 】

【She felt that her husband was still good. 】

【She still wanted this husband, but she was unwilling to admit her mistakes to Dou Tao. 】

【After regretting, Su Hui spent the whole day doing things and painting to kill time. 】

【It is said that one day, when she was bored, she played with an exquisite teapot. 】

【Discovered a circle of small characters engraved on the body of the teapot: it can be washed. 】

【She suddenly felt that these five characters, no matter which character was read, could beto form a sentence. 】

【This gave her inspiration and she wanted to write a poem for her husband with beautiful words. 】

【...】

.........................................................................................

"It turns out to be Su Hui, that's not surprising."

"One of the three great talents of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, a female poet born in war."

"Hmph, little Dou Tao, you are a little ungrateful!"

"......"

【A few months later. 】

【She completed the poem and woven it on a brocade that was 8 inches long and wide, with 840 characters on it, 29 characters vertically and horizontally. 】

【This picture can become a poem whether it is horizontal, vertical, diagonal, or even skipping words! 】

【The poem hides her thoughts for her husband. 】

【This is the ancestor of palindrome poetry, the famous Xuanji map. 】

【The so-called Xuanji originally refers to the Big Dipper in the sky, but here it implies that the words on the picture are as mysterious as the stars in the sky. 】

【Those who understand can understand it no matter how they read it, but those who don't understand will always see it as a book of heaven. 】

【This also implies that her love for her husband is as numerous and eternal as the stars in the sky. 】

【However, there are also historical records that the earliest origin of palindrome poems is "Pan Zhong Shi" by Su Boyu's wife in the Western Jin Dynasty. 】

【Later, Dou Tao received the Xuanji map. 】

【From it, he read Su Hui's deep affection for him and was very moved. 】

【So he sent someone to send Zhao Yangtai back to his hometown in Guanzhong, and took Su Hui back to his side with grand etiquette. 】

【In this way, Su Hui won back her husband's heart with her extraordinary talent. 】

【And in the process, she also maintained her dignity. 】

【She did not beg for forgiveness from her husband. 】

【The Xuanji Tu was very famous at that time, and everyone copied it and tried to understand its meaning. 】

【But the number of people who understood it was probably not even a handful. 】

【So people asked Su Hui, but she said proudly that she was not from my family, so of course she could not understand it. 】

【The Xuanji Tu also made many literati and scholars very distressed later. 】

【For example, Wu Zetian wrote a preface for the Xuanji Tu, saying that more than 200 poems could be read from the more than 800 words. 】

【But as time went by, the writing methods of poetry and prose became richer and people's thinking became deeper. 】

【More and more poems were read out. 】

【So far, 7,958 poems have been counted. 】

【And now, computers have been used to deduce and read out hundreds of thousands of poems! 】

【It is truly a masterpiece of palindrome poetry. 】

【So what is a palindrome poem? 】

【Palindrome PoetryIt is also called a circular poem. As the name suggests, it is a mixed style of poetry that can be read forward and backward, and can form a chapter and sentence. 】

[In terms of style, it is called a palindrome. 】

[For example, Shanghai tap water comes from the sea. This can be read forward and backward to form a sentence. 】

[But this is just a sentence, not a poem. 】

[However, this is a form of palindrome, that is, the first half of each sentence is read backward to form the second half of the sentence in the form of '**'.. ........ 】

[This forms a complete sentence, and finally forms a complete poem.. ........ 】

[However, there is a more interesting one, called a double-sentence palindrome, such as three pieces of pork belly for five and seven yuan, and seven pieces of pork belly for five and three yuan. 】

[In fact, a double-sentence palindrome is to write the first sentence backwards to form the second sentence, so as to form a complete sentence. 】

[However, compared with the above two palindrome styles. 】

[The most difficult is the palindrome poem. 】

[It means that a poem can be read from the last word to the first word, and then it becomes a new poem. 】

[The whole poem can be read backwards, so it is also commonly known as the reverse reading poem. 】

[For example, Su Hui’s poem in Xuanji Tu: 】

[In the cold year, I know the withered pine, and the true things know the beginning and the end; 】

[The face changes with age, and the benevolent and virtuous are separated from the traveler. 】

[Reading it straight, Su Hui uses pine and cypress to compare herself, showing her loyal feelings. 】

[Reading it backwards, it shows that in the face of the impermanence and difficulties of life, people should maintain a clear cognition and a vigorous spirit. 】

[However, this is just the tip of the iceberg in Xuanji Tu. 】

[I have to admire Su Hui’s powerful sentence-making and typesetting ability. 】

【If she were put in modern times, she would probably become a programming god! 】

【Influenced by Su Hui's Xuanjitu. 】

【Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the trend of entering the world with palindrome style has been very popular. 】

【Among them, a form called circular palindrome poetry has emerged. 】

【At that time, the great writer Su Shi was particularly fond of studying palindrome poetry. 】

【It is said that once Su Shi's friend Qin Guan sent him a strange letter. 】

【On the letter, there were 14 words written in a circle: 】

【I went back from admiring flowers like a flying horse, and it was already dusk when I woke up from the wine. 】

【Su Shi felt very strange after reading it. 】

【So he started to study it, and after a while he figured it out, and he couldn't help but say it was wonderful. 】

[The horse flies back from admiring flowers, and the wine is weak. When the wine is weak, it is already dusk when I wake up, and when I wake up, it is already dusk when I admire flowers. 】

[This is a circular palindrome poem. 】

[The first half of the second sentence is the response to the second half of the first sentence, the first half of the third sentence is the response to the second half of the second sentence, the first half of the fourth sentence is the response to the second half of the third sentence, and the last half returns to the first half of the first sentence. 】

[These different forms of palindrome poems are all inspired by Su Hui's Xuanji map. 】

[Of course, what Su Hui did not expect was that she created it to save her love.The Xuanji Diagram of Su Hui was unique in ancient and modern times and shone in the poetry world for thousands of years. 】

【And she was once used as a question in the imperial examination. 】

【And there was a saying at that time that the number of poems that could be deciphered from the Xuanji Diagram became a standard for testing the talent of literati. 】

【Perhaps even Su Hui at that time did not realize that her talent was so unprecedented. 】

4.3

[...]

............................................................................

"A talented woman is a talented woman. A letter to win back her husband's heart can surpass all the poets!"

"The wife in the dream!"

"Okay, Dou Tao, you are still perceptive. You know the prodigal son returns."

"How many poems did you read from the Xuanji map? Let's discuss it."

"......"

.............................................................................

Tang Dynasty.

Li Bai opened his hazy sleepy eyes and stared at the light screen for a while.

When he saw the Xuanji map.

He was stunned for a few breaths.

Perhaps only such a talented woman can be open to him and be worthy of being his wife.

Li Bai could not help but feel lost, and sighed to the sky: "It's a pity that I can't meet her, what a pity!"

After saying that, he fell asleep again.

On the other side.

Shangguan Wan'er's eyes were full of admiration.

For a talented woman like Su Hui, she felt a sense of mutual appreciation.

After seeing the Xuanji map, Wu Zetian could compose tens of thousands of poems with the help of a computer, and she could not maintain her previous calmness.

She ordered someone to fetch the Xuanji map again and try to compose a few more poems again. .