I make a popular science video and all the emperors learn from it!

【Here are the ten most difficult surgeries!】

【10. Heart bypass】

【Detailed introduction: Heart bypass surgery is a kind of surgery in cardiac surgery. This disease mostly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. It is mainly caused by overeating, overwork, excessive smoking and drinking.】

【Therefore, cardiac bypass is needed for treatment.】

【This surgical method connects human blood vessels to the aorta at the distal end of the artery, and then allows blood to flow to the ischemic location, thereby improving the symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart and angina pectoris.】

【......】

【9. Frontal lobe resection surgery】

【Detailed introduction: Among the top ten most difficult surgeries, frontal lobe resection is known as the dark history of surgery.】

【Because the frontal lobe plays a very important role in our brain, removing it will completely change a person's personality. In severe cases, he may become a walking zombie. Only his breathing is the same as that of a normal person.】

【...】

【At that time, this kind of surgery was mainly used on mentally ill patients who did not obey management. It also appeared in a large number of literature and film and television works, among which"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" is the most famous. It also improved the United States' anti-abuse of mental patients. legal provisions】

【8. Schwannoma resection】

【Detailed introduction: Schwannoma resection is a surgery in oncology.】

【31 This disease mostly occurs in people between the ages of 30 and 40, mostly in the area of ​​the posterior root of the spinal nerve.】

【Moreover, this disease is closely related to the spinal cord. Therefore, during surgery, more attention should be paid to the location and shape of the tumor to avoid duplication.】

【7. Heart transplantation】

【Detailed introduction: Cardiac surgery is mostly suitable for people with heart failure and primary cardiomyopathies such as cardiomyopathy and congenital heart disease.】

【This surgery involves removing the donor's heart and sewing it into the patient's chest, thereby extending life.】

【However, this kind of surgery has a very serious rejection reaction, so more than 80% of people survive for about two years after the operation. If this reaction is controlled, it can be extended to about 10 years.】

【6. Intracranial aneurysm embolization】

【Detailed introduction: Among the ten most difficult surgeries, intracranial aneurysm embolization is a surgery in neurosurgery.】

【It is mainly used to target abnormal bulges in the walls of intracranial arteries, and this disease does not have a specific age of onset, but most of them affect women.】

【Therefore, after embolization surgery, you should control your living habits and avoid excessive life stress, so as to reduce the incidence of aneurysm.】

【5. Pancreaticoduodenectomy】

【Detailed introduction: Pancreatoduodenectomy is suitable for patients with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by severe pain, and the mortality rate of this disease is also increasing year by year. It has now surpassed gastric cancer and ranks fourth.】

【Because the operation is very difficult, it can only reach 30% during resection, and the successful cure rate after surgery is only 10%.%】

【......】

【4. Craniotomy】

【Detailed introduction: The surgical method of craniotomy was proposed by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in my country, as early as the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.】

【Its treatment method is to use machinery and equipment to open the patient's skull and then perform corresponding treatment.】

【However, due to the extremely high risk of the operation, this surgery is also controversial.】

【Postoperative failure is likely to cause serious sequelae, such as long-term coma, hemiplegia, aphasia, epilepsy, etc.】

【......】

"What the hell? You can change your heart!! ?"

"Didn't you see something wrong? Craniotomy surgery can really open your brain!! ?"

"Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo by mistake!"

"What a pity. If Cao Cao could believe Hua Tuo at that time, maybe he would have died and Hua Tuo would have become famous at home and abroad."

"Brother, you are really good at talking. Fortunately, Cao Cao couldn't hear this."

"......"

The ancient people's hearts were hit hard!

A person can still live after losing his heart!! ?

The key is to get a new one!

Why is it the same as sorcery? ? ?

What’s even more outrageous is Hua Tuo’s craniotomy, which came true in later generations!

Qin Dynasty.

Ying Zheng's eyes were opened this time.

He had to admit that he underestimated Western medicine.

It's the same as witchcraft!

He exclaimed:"Change your mind."...The person who digs out his heart will die immediately!"

"There is also a craniotomy. If the head is opened, can the person still live?"

The other ministers around were full of horror.

They all suspected that they were dreaming!

Tang Dynasty,

Li Shimin and everyone were going numb.

What the hell is this??

Cutting the National People's Congress into eight pieces is not enough, you can even replace it with another one. New!

Completely contrary to common sense.

Even though he was shocked, he did not forget the business and immediately ordered others to record it in detail. (To read Baoshuang novels, go to Feilu Novel Network!)

It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand, learn it first, and then try it yourself.

Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang's expression was very playful.

He murmured:"As for the earliest operation, wouldn't it be to use a knife on a man to turn him into a eunuch?"

"China clearly had surgery thousands of years ago."

He was a little unhappy.

But he quickly figured out that the purpose of the operation was mainly to save people. The purpose of making eunuchs was not to save people, but to be better servants.

During the Three Kingdoms period,

Hua Tuo was pushed by 300 In front of Cao Cao.

At this time, Cao Cao's attention was not on him at all. Instead, he was staring at the light screen in a daze.

"How could this be?"

"Hua Tuo’s method actually works"[]

"Gu Cuo blamed him. Didn't he want to put Gu Cuo to death?"

You can continue reading.

Cao Cao's eyes widened.

He read the words on the light screen,"Failure after surgery is likely to cause serious sequelae, such as long-term coma, hemiplegia, aphasia, epilepsy, etc.

He yelled:"Old Hua Tuo!" You really want to assassinate me!

Hua Tuo then interjected:"Prime Minister, I didn't know there were these sequelae.""

"But my desire to save the Prime Minister is true"

"If the Prime Minister doesn't believe it, feel free to kill him if you want."

Hua Tuo suddenly hardened up and shouted with his neck stiffened.

As soon as he said this, everyone around him cast admiring glances and encouragement.

But Cao Cao was a little dumbfounded. He was silent for a long time. He planned to let Hua Tuo go first, and his own The disease has been cured by the light curtain,"Okay, I will trust you just once. You can take some money and go home."

Hua Tuo looked excited and replied loudly:"Thank you, Prime Minister!""

I was finally able to study medicine wholeheartedly.

He took the money and hurried back to his hometown immediately

【Popular science continues】

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