What exactly was the big infrastructure that Roosevelt was talking about?
In the sky.
Content expansion
【The Works Progress Administration was established,~】
【In eight years, he employed 8.5 million people, laid 16,000 miles of water lines, produced 380 million pieces of clothing, built 125,000 new and repaired buildings, and built 650,000 miles of roads.....-..】
【From the zoo in Washington to the Lincoln Tunnel under the Texas River to the flood control project in the Kingham Valley, every corner of America has left its mark on the New Deal.】
【On August 14, Roosevelt introduced the Social Security Act, bringing pension insurance and unemployment insurance to Americans for the first time.】
【By the end of 1935, Roosevelt’s New Deal had transformed the United States.】
【The unemployment rate dropped from 22.9% to 14.2%, GDP growth exceeded 11% for two consecutive years, and national income increased by 34%.%】
In the sky.
Accompanied by narration.
The video flashes through infrastructure and projects built during the Roosevelt era.
And in fact.
As a strong person who can help the building when it is about to collapse and turn the tide when it has fallen.
Roosevelt's method of providing food for work. is significant.
Anyone who has studied Ma Zhe knows this.
The communist system was born with a stubborn disease.
That's overproduction.
What is overproduction?
Give the simplest example.
A house worth 2 million yuan.
It is composed of two parts.
Part One: Cost of 500,000 yuan (including damage to building materials and machinery).
Part Two: 1.5 million yuan of labor.
A worker turns 500,000 yuan worth of construction materials into a 2 million yuan house.
Then the labor force he invested is worth 1.5 million yuan.
But capital is only willing to pay him 500,000 in labor costs.
Then the remaining 1 million yuan is called the residual value.
Surplus value is the secret for capitalists to exploit the vast number of workers.
The capitalist sold the house worth 2 million for 2 million in cash.
He then used 1.5 million yuan in cash to purchase 750,000 yuan in raw materials and 750,000 yuan in labor for production.
This is the underlying logic of capital expansion.
Capital wants to complete expansion.
You must ensure that your 2 million house can be sold.
But in this society.
Capital is only a minority.
Workers are the majority.
However, the workers only received 500,000 yuan from selling their labor power.
How can they afford a 2 million house?
This way.
That extra 1.5 million is worth overproduction.
And in this case.
Capital has two options.
One is expanded reproduction.
Get more people involved in this industry.
Then they can lend the house to the workers.
Buy their future labor force for production.
Give them their future $500,000 in advance.
Let them use future labor to buy homes now. therefore.
Capital society will definitely be accompanied by the emergence of borrowing and consumption.
But there is another problem.
That is, workers’ labor time is limited.
There is an end to their future workforce.
The expansion of capital is bound to be far ahead of the growth rate of population. in the end.
The problem of overproduction will still arise.
Originally, it only took three workers to produce a house that could accommodate 10 people.
But now capital wants to sell the 10 houses produced by its three workers.
Another seven people were involved in producing the house.
The house produced in this way is enough to satisfy 33 people.
In order to sell the 33 houses produced by myself.
Capital needs to involve more people to produce.
Use their future labor force to absorb current output.
In the end, it is still a problem of overproduction.
Even if it is sold at a discount.
There will still be thunderstorms.
And as this thunder continues to get involved and expand, it grows bigger and bigger.
Economic crisis is bound to occur.
At the beginning of Roosevelt's coming to power.
This is the problem we are facing.
And faced with this situation.
He first established a very complete social welfare system.
This is equivalent to reducing the exploitation of workers by capitalists.
Originally they wanted to exploit 1 million.
Now only 700,000 can be exploited.
The remaining 300,000 were returned to the workers in the form of benefits.
The social welfare system alleviates the problem of overproduction in disguised form.
But it's not enough.
So the second move came into being—relief for work and the launch of a major infrastructure project.
Let’s still take the house as an example.
Said before.
In order to sell the house in hand.
Capital can only involve more workers to produce houses.
Pay their future compensation in advance.
Lending them the value of their labor in the future to absorb existing output.
But continue to expand like this.
There will eventually come a time when the house has overcapacity that it cannot absorb.
Except for thunderstorms.
There is only one channel left to solve this problem - technological innovation.
For example, capital invented the car.
The automotive industry emerged.
The auto industry needs workers.
Then he creates new demand.
Put the involved labor force into new industries.
The production capacity of the house is delayed. certainly.
Essentially this doesn't solve the problem.
It can only be regarded as a delay.
Because it is accompanied by the expansion of capital.
Eventually, the automobile industry will also enter a moment of overcapacity.
Economic crises will still occur
——This is why textbooks often have a tone of regret when mentioning the germination of socialism in ancient China, because the development of socialism will inevitably promote the emergence of scientific innovation.
Back to the topic.
To solve the economic crisis.
Roosevelt resorted to the second strategy-relief for work.
Said just now.
In order to digest the problem of overcapacity of houses.
A new automobile industry must be developed.
Before new scientific innovations and new industries appeared.
Bring new demands in the form of infrastructure.
Don't use the reinforced concrete you originally bought to build a house.
It cannot be digested if it continues to be built. so.
Use it to dig tunnels and build dams. therefore.
After Roosevelt's two moves.
Successfully prevented the production and operation of society from collapsing.
Although the infrastructure construction will always be completed one day.
But until that day comes.
If there can be new technological innovations emerge.
Let capital have other circulation channels.
Then it can delay the next outbreak.
But that was no longer Roosevelt's task.
His mission is accomplished
【Roosevelt's massive infrastructure plan got society moving again】
【As a result, he was so loved by the public that people posted his face at bus stations, libraries, barber shops and even in their homes.】
【The New York Times conducted a poll at the time: Who do you think is the greatest person in the world?】
【The results are surprising】
【God can only be ranked second, the first is Roosevelt】
【Not surprisingly, in the 1936 presidential election, 46 of the 48 states in the United States voted for Roosevelt, giving him an overwhelming victory and re-election.】
【Roosevelt had more supreme authority than any previous president. A reporter at the time said: If he wanted to be dictatorial, it would be easy.】
【In fact, this is exactly the case】
【Roosevelt even dared to openly confront the Supreme Court and challenge the separation of powers, the most basic political principle in the United States.】
【The Supreme Court repeatedly struck down Roosevelt's New Deal bills】
【They are keen to maintain the tradition of laissez-faire economics and to help big corporations fight the intrusion of government power】
【Under the aura of judicial independence, the justices are confident. They serve for life and their salaries cannot be reduced. No one can remove them from their positions unless they retire voluntarily.】
【After the communication failed, Roosevelt came up with a cruel trick】
【He proposed increasing the number of Supreme Court Justices so that he could place his cronies on them and completely reverse the outcome of the vote.】
【People were stunned by the idea. Roosevelt already controlled Congress and now wanted to control the Supreme Court. A dictator was about to emerge. Opposition continued to emerge.】
【However, in Congress and in the polls, Roosevelt's support steadily outweighed his opposition.】
【Ultimately, the Supreme Court compromised】
【A justice retired voluntarily, allowing Roosevelt to replace him with a pro-New Deal justice. 】
Not only the people at the time were shocked.
When you see this paragraph.
The ancients were also shocked! (To read Baoshuang novels, go to Feilu Novel Network!)
Great Qin Plane
"Doesn't this mean that if he wants to be emperor, it's just a matter of words?"
Ying Zheng looked at the sky. His eyes were very surprised.
He didn't expect that
Roosevelt could actually do it to this extent.
To do it so well!
To be able to be in a country where there has never been an emperor. It is almost the same as in fact. The authority of the emperor!
As long as he wants to, he can almost become the unique dictator!
"No one can resist this temptation!"
Ying Zheng looked solemn.
He thought[]
Roosevelt certainly could not refuse such authority. after all......
That's the emperor!
But what would Roosevelt do?
Dictatorship?
No.
Because after stabilizing the country.
He began to expand his horizons internationally.
Compared to the American overlord.
He yearns for a greater authority - world hegemon!
Because it's on the other side of a distant ocean.
At this time, there was also a man who restored his country.
And he also set his sights on the throne of world hegemony.
This person's name is - Hit
【Hitler and Roosevelt both recovered their countries from economic crises】
【They drew their swords and looked around across the sea, and unanimously set their sights on the throne of the world's hegemon.】
【There is a mysterious reincarnation in the world. Certain generations will receive more gifts from God, certain generations will have high hopes, and our generation is destined to fulfill the destiny.】
【When Roosevelt made these remarks in his 1936 campaign speech, most of his audience thought the president was referring to the fact that their generation must overcome the Great Depression.】
【No, not only that, Roosevelt had greater ambitions】
【300 years ago, when the Mayflower sailed to the New World, the passengers on it believed that they had left behind the past. From then on, all the grudges in the old world had nothing to do with them, and they wanted to live a new life in the New World.】
【This independent thought has influenced generations of Americans, and eventually turned into isolationism that is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.】
【As Washington said in his farewell speech, America is alone and far away from other countries. This geographical location allows us to pursue a unique foreign policy.】
【So when the Americans heard that Hitler had marched his army into the Rhineland, or that the Japanese had invaded China, they just thought that it was happening in another world far away, and there was no need to get involved.】
【But Roosevelt had other ideas】
【He understood better than many Americans what World War II meant.】
【World War II was a comprehensive outbreak of international, national, and class contradictions over the past several decades.】
【It brings death, but also opportunity】
【Many problems that usually cannot be solved in decades can be solved in one day】
【From national boundaries to international status, from spheres of influence to the trading system, there is nothing that cannot be changed during World War II.】
【Roosevelt saw it and would not miss this opportunity. He never believed that the United States could do anything alone.】
【The United States has the right to choose to be isolated, but it cannot be isolated by the world】
【As early as 1936, he wrote to the ambassador in Berlin: Everything seems to be out of control on your side again. All experts say there will be no war, but as president, I must be prepared. 】
He is not greedy for domestic interpretation.
I don't want to be a dictatorial emperor.
Instead, set your sights on the world.
Want to seize the throne of world hegemony!
When I see this paragraph.
Everyone was shocked by Roosevelt's ambition!
"Cruel person! This is a cruel person!"
The comments that have appeared before reappeared.
A disabled president leads a disabled country.
Will he finally reach the throne of the world's hegemon?
What plot is this?
This is a plot that is not found in online articles!
The dimension of the Tang Dynasty
Li Er looked at the sky. When he saw that World War II was a comprehensive outbreak of international, national, and class conflicts over the past few decades.
When he saw that many problems that could not be solved in ordinary decades could be solved in one day, when he saw that After the words"Nothing can't be changed in World War II",
Li Er's heart surged instantly.
His eyes were full of yearning!
"Magnificent!"
"I wish I could live for a thousand years!"
Li Erdun felt that he had made a mistake!
Such a great era.
Such a war.
This is the era when people like him should let go!
While yearning for it,
Li Erdun felt regretful.
This is like a warlike general..
When I heard that there was a hearty decisive battle ahead, with dogs’ brains rolling all over the floor.
But I was rolling on the floor in pain because of urinary stones. I couldn’t even get on the horse.
Regret!
I felt a deep regret.!
"In such an era, and the opponent is a person like Hitler, how should Roosevelt behave?"
"Did he succeed?"
As soon as Li Er finished asking, the answer came to mind.
Yes.
He succeeded.
When the video first appeared,
Roosevelt's success was already predicted in the title.
Li Er couldn't help but was startled.
Then......Very depressed.
Spoilers will kill the whole family!
Good video.
It’s okay to spoil the ending as a title!
How can one look forward to this!
Li Er regretted not lowering his head and taking a sip of wine when the video appeared just now.
Otherwise, he can carry unknown longings with him.
With an unknown mentality. to meet Roosevelt's World War II performance.
The Ming Dynasty plane.
Yongle era.
No coincidence.
Same as Li Er.
At this time, Yongle Emperor Zhu Di looked at the sky.
I feel like I'm 20 years younger instantly
"Yongle had never fought such a battle in his life."
"World war, a new world order"
"Want to be the overlord? Want to be a small country? All in this battle"
"I wish I could live five hundred years!"
Zhu Di also saw it with passion.
He personally fought several times.
In addition to atonement, he also wanted to finish all the wars for his descendants in his own life.
And the World War II was the real thing to finish the war for his descendants..
But in this comparison, what does it mean to beat a Tatar?
"Roosevelt was a master of governing the country"
"But I don’t know what to do with this military and national event"
"How is his performance?"
Looking at the sky,
Zhu Di was also extremely curious.
At the same time, countless emperors and people were very curious about how Roosevelt would perform.
Under the crowd's watch, the video came slowly.
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