The imprint of the universe and the return of all things

In the theory of the operation of the universe constructed by Hill, Hill believes that according to the law of yin and yang duality, since everything in the universe has the duality of yin and yang, then there should be some kind of the most original, fundamental, and fundamental principle in the universe. The most basic binary element of yin and yang. Just like the Bagua Diagram is composed of"Yin Yao" and"Yang Yao", the two most basic symbols, through a series of combinations, the universe should also be composed of the two most basic Yin and Yang elements. And this most basic binary element of yin and yang, Hill believes, is energy and matter.

Energy and matter, one is the invisible"quality" and the other is the tangible"quality", they together constitute all the"existences" of the universe. The two of them are antagonistic, and this opposition is reflected in the opposition between"invisible" and"tangible". At the same time, energy and matter have mutual roots. This interdependence is reflected in two aspects. On the one hand, energy and matter can be converted into each other. Physicist Einstein proposed the famous mass-energy equation in his special theory of relativity:E=m(c^2), in the form of mathematical formulas, accurately explains the conversion relationship between matter and energy. In reality, a real example of the conversion of matter into energy is that the interior of stars in the universe are converting their own matter into violent electromagnetic radiation energy through nuclear fusion at all times, and releasing it into outer space. A real example of energy conversion into matter is that in the laboratory, scientists successfully created an electron pair by letting high-energy gamma rays pass through the atomic nucleus at close range, converting gamma ray photons into a positron and a negative electron. electronic. Secondly, the microscopic particles that make up matter have wave-particle duality. Similarly, as a representative of energy, electromagnetic waves (including light) also have wave-particle duality. Both will exhibit"tangible" particle properties under certain circumstances, and at the same time, exhibit"intangible" wave properties under other circumstances. Therefore, they essentially have the same characteristics.

Then, Hill deduced based on the law of yin and yang cycle and the law that the extremes of matter must be reversed. Just as Bagua is a cyclic system that is endless and endless, the universe is also a self-consistent and self-sufficient cyclic system that starts over and over again. And this cycle of the universe is driven by the alternation of the rise and fall of energy and matter within it. That is to say, the state of the universe will change periodically with the increase or decrease of energy and matter in the universe. When the energy or matter in the universe reaches its extreme, it will move in the opposite direction under the influence of certain physical laws ( materialization or energy) and start a new round of development trend until it reaches another extreme.

Later, based on this inference, Hill further deduced the specific operating mode of the universe, that is: at the very beginning, the universe was in an extreme state of energy. In this state, the universe does not have any matter, only pure energy, and it is energy with extremely high density and intensity. It appears as a singularity described in the"Big Bang Cosmology" - a"point" with infinite density, infinite pressure, infinite heat, infinite temperature, infinite space-time curvature, and infinitely small volume. Then, a"big bang" occurs at the singularity, and the ultimate energy begins to transform into matter. In the following period from the Planck time after the Big Bang to the stellar period (which experienced the unification period, the inflation period, the quark period, the particle period, the nucleon period, and the atomic period), the universe will go through a long and continuous period. , the process of converting a large amount of its own energy into a large amount of matter. In the stellar period, the universe reached the ultimate state of matter. In this state, the universe is filled with a large amount of matter (stars and galaxies), and matter occupies the dominant position in the universe. Energy still exists in the universe, but it is much smaller than the density of matter.

After that, the ultimate matter began to transform into energy. Correspondingly, the universe entered the dark energy period. During the dark energy period, the universe shifts from a state of decelerating expansion to a state of accelerating expansion. As the universe continues to expand, the density of matter and energy is also decreasing, but the rate of decrease in matter density is much greater than the rate of decrease in energy density. At the same time, stars in the universe continue to decay and collapse into black holes. The black holes expand crazily, swallowing up the matter and celestial bodies around them (including white dwarfs and neutron stars formed by the decay of stars), and eventually evaporate themselves in the form of Hawking radiation. All matter"evaporates" into energy and is released into the universe. Gradually, all stars and galaxies will die out and turn into Hawking radiation, which will fill the expanding universe. The density of energy in the universe will become much greater than the density of matter, thus taking a dominant position. In the end, there will be almost no matter in the universe, and only energy (including dark energy) will continue to shuttle and interweave in the vast and boundless space, filling every corner of the universe (but the energy density at this time is not large) ).

Later, under the influence of quantum mechanisms, an unprecedentedly violent quantum fluctuation occurred at a certain point in the universe with an extremely small probability. At this point, it not only"borrows" intense energy from the vacuum, but also"borrows" the energy of the entire universe, eventually converging into a point with infinite density and infinitely high energy intensity - that is Said that a new"singularity" was born. At this point, the cycle has returned to the beginning, and a new cycle will begin again with the new"singularity" explosion. The universe is constantly going back and forth in such a cycle, starting over and over...

This is the theoretical model of the operation of the universe conceived by Hill.

Hill called this theoretical model of the operation of the universe the"Dao" model of the operation of the universe. Because it coincides with what is mentioned in the"Tao Te Ching""There are things mixed together, born in advance of heaven and earth. It is lonely, independent and does not change, moves around without dying, and can be the mother of heaven and earth. I don't know its name, but it is called Tao, strong is called big."

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